How to do to face various accidents- Grasp general knowledge of first aid and win valuable time

How to do to face various accidents- Grasp general knowledge of first aid and win valuable time
How to do to face various accidents- Grasp general knowledge of first aid and win valuable time
Recently, one net friend study in Japan student deep and vast some the intersection of Pudong and airport stab on-the-spot video of mother pass to online in Shanghai, can see a foreign man sues and labours first in the video. Many net friends sigh with deep feeling, " has enclosed the Chinese of a circle, but that went forward to sue and labour is a foreigner, it seems our daily succour consciousness and ability are really deficient " . First in Tsing-Hua University affiliated hospital first aid head of the department Liao ShaoFang, PLA general hospital first affiliated hospital ( 304 hospitals) Zhao XiaoDong, director of emergency unit, points out, when the accident takes place, if the family or masses know certain first aid knowledge, can sue and labour for valuable time after arriving for the medical personnel. The accident 1 suffers heatstroke Transfer shady and cool ventilated place to, it suffers heatstroke to be summer high disease that send one of, or residence time is too long in the the sultry high-temperature environment because under strong sunshine generally, shown as complexion the flush, skin and generated heat. Expert remind, find when someone suffer heatstroke, want, break away from patient the high-temperature environment as soon as possible, transfer to the shady and cool ventilated environment and lie down, apply the head with the cool towel and can also install the ice-cubes in the plastic bag, place on the position that trunks such as the patient's forehead, shank, armpit and big lap,etc. concentrate. Conditional can dispel the heat through the way that alcohol rub one's body with a towel. Patient wake up, must at the place where it is ventilated that it is nice and cool fully quiet rest, drink a large number of the intersection of candy and brine with supplementary to lose while being humoral. The accident is 2nd traumatic hemorrhage Pressurize and wrap up styptic traumatic hemorrhage and should be adopted and meant pressing oppression and arresting blood to click at first, find the blood vessel beating to push down above the wound tightly with the finger. The face can oppress the facial artery between angle and chin tubercle of lower jaw with the thumb while bleeding; Temple artery above the lower jaw joint before ahead department bleeding can oppress the ear; Artery behind the ear outside slightly under breaking out behind should push down the ear ing in department behind bleeding; Forearm bleed at ditch inside the bicipital muscle of arm of upper arm exerting pressure, the upper arm's arterial pressure at the upper arm bone; The palm and back of the hand should bleed usually according to the place of pulse, live according to oar arterial pressure reached and beaten. Meanwhile, should prepare materials and use other styptic methods instead, wrap up and arrest blood such as pressurizing, put on the wound and exert oneself to wrap up with disinfecting gauze, cotton, achieve the styptic goal. If pitch with the rubber band, should be every relaxing once every 30 minutes, about 2 minutes, so as not to organize necrosis. The accident 3 is burnt and scalded Cook, scald should part lower the temperature parents find after child cook scald, early best treatment whether part lower the temperature in method early period, wash for about half an hour with the running water or cold water, can relieve pain, reduce to organize edema and blister to take shape. It is caused by chemical material that some are burnt, can wash out the noxious substance to wash effectively in time, make it unlikely to be absorbed and poisoned or invaded to the deep department to organize. The temperature of water is generally 15 ��- 20 �� such that the patient can tolerate. Don't give wound surface daub toothpaste, soy sauce,etc., so as not to difficulty that punish offer more opportunities that the wound surface infect and seek medical advice. But if burn the wound surface very big, very deep, should not wash with the cold water again, should send to hospital immediately. Throat of 4 foreign matter cards of accident Utilize air current go out foreign matter cause foreign matter carelessly eat, card throat high accident that take place most one of under family. If foreign matter cards of children throat has not totally suffocated, has still chocked and coughed, should encourage infants to cough hard, can expectorate foreign matter sometimes. If can't expectorate, need it through pressing belly, the shock power of utilizing skin of diaphragm to rise, strengthen the air flow breathed out and squirt foreign matter. Method to let infant stand, lean forward, in comb with overlap of both hands on infant's upper abdomen thereafter person who rescue, the assaulting is pinched, make its belly press and increase, the skin of diaphragm is raised, strengthen the thorax pressure, impel and produce the strong air current and go out from the trachea in the lung. The adult's foreign matter card throat can adopt one gram of first aid law of nurse's profit of most common sea: The patient with still sober consciousness can adopt and set up the location or seat, the persons who rescue stand behind the patient, both arms encircle patients, clench fist all alone, highlight thumb palm joint some withstand the position on umbilicus of centre of patient's belly, the palm of another hand is pressed on the fist, bulldoze inwards, upwards and assault for 6-10 times fast continuously. Go into a coma the patient falling down to the ground adopts and lies supine the location, the persons who rescue ride in patient's hip, bulldoze and assault the position on the umbilicus according to having the law. If is invalid, can operate repeatedly once after separating for several seconds, cause artificial cough, the angry way of going out of piece of food group stopped up. The accident 5 gets an electric shock Don't draw the wounded to in the first aid which touches the wounded with hands, the first step should cut off the power then sues and labours. On condition that can't shut off the power, can choose from health of getting an electric shock etc. with stick, bamboo pole,etc. electric wire. Such as choosing opening, employ the rope done to entangle the persons who get an electric shock to drag away from, make it break away from electric current. After the wounded break away from the power, should check whole body situations especially breathing and heartbeat of wounded immediately, find and breathe, the heartbeat should carry on the heart and lungs and recover immediately while stopping. The light disease patient is conscious and breathing the persons who act on one's own of heartbeat, it is flat for the wounded to lie in situ, don't stand or get about temporarily, prevent then send shock or heart and decline. Accident 6th fracture Use local materials the simple fixed expert reminds, once suspect the wounded has fracture, should try hard to reduce the activity of the affected part, use local materials at the same time, carry on simple fixing to the affected part. Fix disconnected limb, can reduce pain and surrounding tissue of wounded, continue, damage correct in time at the first aid, transportation and passing on of convenient wounded at the same time. The fixing at the time of first aid can use local materials, for instance stick, lath, branch, cane or hard board,etc. can be regarded as the fixed apparatus, in order to fix, live in fracture about two joints accurate size its. The hard thing substantially as finding fixedly, can also bring and injure the limb to tie on body directly with the cloth, the upper limbs of fracture can be fixed on wall of the chest, make the forearm hang on the front; The lower extremities of fracture can be fixed with good for the limbing together. 7th snake bite of accident Can prepare against, detoxify Chinese herbal medicine a few days ago in open-air activitying, a cobra that the girl was raised by one's own home 17 years old in Beijing bit, and with reaching the increase of activities such as outdoor sports, mountaineering,etc., people are being increased in the field by the chance which the snake bites. Don't bite in alarm, run by the snake, otherwise bitten by the poisonous snake, will accelerate absorption and diffusion of the toxin. Whip from the place of 3-5 centimetres of wound with things such as belt, cloth bringing, handkerchief, rope,etc. immediately, slow down the rate of diffusion of toxin. Need to relax for 2-3 minutes every 20 minutes. Later pushed out of the blood of the wound with hands and washed the wound with the cold water, if found the poisonous tooth remained and must be pulled out, send person bitten to the hospital as soon as possible at the same time. The family tries not to raise virulent pet such as poisonous snake, big spider,etc.. If raise pet's snake or go to the field to play, should store daily medicines urgently neededly fully, such as resisting snake venom serum. Some are herbal ' Join such as seven leaves a flowers, octagonal lotuses, evergreens and bitterly , dandelion,etc.) Also there is very good detoxication. (reporter Xia Wen)


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