The junior school student in Qingdao exceeds eighty percent near-sightedly TV and homework become arch-criminals
The junior school student in Qingdao exceeds eighty percent near-sightedly TV and homework become arch-criminals
The 3 -year-old child must mix the near-sighted mirror when just going to the kindergarten; A short period of one year of two -year-old child of eleven near-sighted mirror increases by 200 degrees Qingdao once carried on the eyesight investigation to nearly 90,000 pupils in the district of city four, found finally over 30% of the primary schools entered school new students have been already near-sighted, and junior school student's near-sighted rate has exceeded eighty percent especially. A few days ago, reporter find this watch TV with infancy for a long time in the intersection of island city and every large the intersection of hospital and the intersection of ophthalmology department and investigation, and after going to school, strenuous homework, numerous tutorial classes and abundant video games,etc. have something to do. The baby three years old of the phenomenon is held and selected in the morning of August 15 of glasses by the mother, in the ophthalmology hospital of Qingdao, many children are mixing the centre of the mirror and gyrating, and a pair of mother and daughter among them attract the reporter's attention. Mother holds the little girl on one hand, pick up the spectacle-frame and make a gesture of measuring on child's face frequently on the other hand. "The child does not have good eyes, doctors can buy the glasses. " The little girl's mother Ms. Wang introduces, the daughter is three years old this year, she finds for the previous period the child always gathers very near while seeing the things, can aslant to stand up small head also sometimes, because child too little, she it thinks of to be near-sighted, so has not taken notice of. But when the daughter goes to the kindergarten to check the body, the doctor says the child's eyesight is not good, propose doing the further inspection. What made Ms. Wang unexpected is, further made a definite diagnosis of, the daughter is near-sighted, need to wear 150 degrees of glasses. How could such a little child be near-sighted? Ms. Wang says, she is very good with the husband's eyes, it can not be the heredity. "This may relate to the fact that the child watch TV. " Ms. Wang introduce, because she too busy in work with husband, so daughter give old man she to keep an eye on in the half years old, the old man is lax to child's management, so the child got used to liking watching TV while as a child. The degree of the glasses rises 200 degrees in one year "The ones that bought the glasses like being so small are actually rare. " The ophthalmology hospital of Qingdao has an eye test and mixes the mirror centre director Ma MingChun and introduces, this may be concerned with the ontogeny certainly, in the child coming to buy the glasses, age relatively concentrates on eleven at the age of two to 20, a small one of age is generally eight or nine years old. Ma MingChun says, according to the situation of mixing the mirror, the near-sighted child is getting more and more, and the degrees of child's glasses increase quickly. "The children of the glasses rise 200 degrees in one year if that tries it on nearby. " The horse points to a little boy and says, it was last year that he bought glasses at this moment in bright spring, it was 100 degrees at that time, have an eye test through distributing the pupil now, his eyesight dropped, the degree rose to 300 degrees. This boy is called Dongdong (assumed name) ,12 years old this year, after he bought the glasses last year, always think that it is uncomfortable to wear, so he did not wear while having no class, though sit in the front row in the classroom, in several months before having a holiday, he begins to feel that it is a bit fuzzy to see the blackboard. "I pays attention to protecting eyes very much this year. " Dongdong says, when home writes the homework at ordinary times, so long as mother corrects for him at once once seeing his posture was non- good, and bought the instrument which protect eyes for him, lead him to make massage of eyes each month, have never expected eyesight drops. Student's physical examination eyesight 5.0 is rare Since this summer vacation, Qingdao has begun to carry on the annual free physical examination for a million students in middle and primary schools, has cultivated people of ability in Qingdao in middle school,etc. has already carried on the school of physical examination, the most obvious question of student's physical examination lies in eyesight. "Come down one day, few of eyesight get 5.0 student too. " In cultivating people of ability the physical examination of the middle school, the Qingdao staff members of orthopedic hospital responsible for physical examination say, it is children of 5.0, and all a very rare thing to touch left and right eyes while checking eyesight. The municipal bureau of education has illness coming on to the myopia of students in middle and primary schools of the district of city four in 2009 the situation carry on the investigation, the school that the district of city four participates in investigating amounts to 144, 106569 students. The investigation result reveals, among them in 86289 students of 124 primary schools, the near-sighted rate is up to 55.56%; In 20280 students of 20 junior middle schools, the near-sighted rate is up to 82.96%. It is reported, in 2005, the near-sighted rate of the pupil in Shandong was 42.06% on average, the middle school student was 78.62%. In addition, the investigation result reveals, the near-sighted rate when the new students of primary school of district of city four entered school has already been up to more than 36%. This investigation result reveals, pupil's near-sighted rate is increased progressively year by year with growth of grade, age, it get at six grade near-sighted it is highest in rate,rates near-sighteds of grade six is for 78.82% in the southern part, the northern part is for 75.54%, district district is for 69.10% of 75.49%, deep blue Li. It is " fierce " to chase 1 watch TV while as a child, see a little more At about 9 o'clock a.m. on August 15, before the Specialist Clinic of the ophthalmology department of the juvenile in second floor of the ophthalmology hospital of Qingdao, having packed the little patient seeing eyes, it is for the most part the children of the kindergarten in these children, also there are pupil and junior school student of a little part. "Why eyes have the question I do not know children either. " While interviewing, it is confusing that many young parents go wrong to child's eyesight, more careful analysis thinks it is a child that may watch TV a little more. And several a bit older children, very show the TV is the root of the trouble certainly. Want cubic meter to go Junior One good this year, eyes simple long sight at the primary school, but one it passes to be over yet summer vacation, eyesight becomes terrible. "Watching TV will bore in. " The square and good mother tells reporters, the child has been sitting by the television all the time this summer vacation, leave in one month, it is a bit fuzzy to see the things eyes, go to the hospital to check to find eyesight is 0.6, eyes have already turned into amblyopia. Han Yu on grade five in primary school of this year, has worn history of the glasses already for five years, Han Yu's mother says, the careless posture that the child watched TV while as a child, like leaning towards the head and watching TV, the consequence caused is that an eye form the strabismus, study in the primary school the grade begins to wear the glasseses, but corrected for many years, eyesight has dropped, eyesight drops to 0.1 now, the strabismus of the right eye is serious day by day too, have worn 400 degrees of glasses, while come to the hospital to correct the operation on summer vacation. 2 study burdens are heavy, use the eyes to be non- scientific The reason causes what it is " The small glasses " More and more? The reporter knows in the interview, the homework causes a near-sighted important reason of child too. "Have a class, listen to the talk, can not cause near-sighted, or key write homework lie prone too near. " The oblique amblyopia head of the department Professor Gong HuaQing of ophthalmology hospital in Qingdao tells reporters, homework of child numerous now, some child careless science spend eyes when being written the homework, lie prone at desk, result in, look at tired, time long eyes look at nearby. Reporter interview the intersection of island city and the intersection of health care and doctor of school know only child Enter the school, from primary school to junior middle school and then to the high school, once eyes are near-sighted, it is very difficult to be possible to relieve. "The child is from studying in the primary school, it is getting heavier year by year to bear the study, eyes have no space having a rest again, it is too difficult to want to resume eyesight in the school, can not strengthen on very. " Health care doctor of the school says, the children's myopia, a lot of are given the hard one by the homework the junior middle school of one. And Li Ling, headmaster of Qingdao Zhyuan garden school, shows, according to the whole country, the child in Qingdao play fewer too, this is not meant in the school yet, and mean at home, the expectations of the child of parents of Qingdao are higher, have given children a lot of extracurricular activities. 3 visual facilities are many, there are few activity spaces "In addition, the visual facilities provided for child are too many. " The oblique amblyopia head of the department Gong HuaQing of ophthalmology hospital in Qingdao introduces, there are too many present video game players, there are many medias that the child contacts, and all these need to look with eyes, lead to the fact the child uses eyes frequentness to be too high like this, eyes have no time to have a rest at all, thus has increased the near-sighted rate. Liu Bing, ophthalmology director of children's hospital, obviously feels too the near-sighted child is increasing, she analyzes, the present environmental factor is very important too, child's frequentness of using eyes is high, should get very good rest even more, but the high building in the city is getting more and more, the high visual field of floor is small, there are few spaces of the child activity, the child can only walk around in the Residential Area after leaving school, without spacious and open place, are unfavorable to relieving and looking at fatigue. Solve the school and protect a project headmaster of Qingdao Zhyuan garden school Li Ling to tell reporters, from beginning one year ago, the school began to implement the all-round one and protect the eyes project, and parents' close cooperation, get up from the child in the morning until sleep evening, partial to eyes and working and carrying out of every period. The school asks the famous oculist in Qingdao to train for the teacher, let the teacher understand the eye hygiene, find out about accurate eye exercise method, and can well guide students; It is student's quantity height that the teacher is fixed, make the height of the desk chair according to students' height, and guarantee the first row of desks is two meters far from the blackboard in the classroom. The protection of the even so high density, Li Ling admits frankly, lower grade pupil's near-sighted rate does not have too great change, but the higher grade pupil has already controlled, the child of some pseudo-myopia even improves. Grow for puberty and correct the ophthalmology hospital of Qingdao and have an eye test and mix the mirror centre director Ma MingChun through comparing with and saying rationally, the degree of child's glasses is changed very fast, even the child having it can rise 300 degrees in one year. The child is in growing for puberty, not only stature wears fast, the degree is changed but also quickly, it is very important to pay attention to correcting the method in this period of time. Child grow the intersection of puberty and degree change fast, with match mirror, wear mirror and parents treat child, have very much loud relations by mistake scientifically and rationally scientifically and rationally. Many parents have mistaken ideas on near-sighted understanding, think this is a kind of morbid state, the child has not worn the glasses well, in fact this is not scientific. If being near-sighted, child will the less wear the glasses near-sightedly, the more terribly. In addition, some parents always want to cure near-sightedly for children, take children to massage, buy various instruments for children, in fact there is not a treating eye disease good method at present. Ma MingChun says, after the child is near-sighted, so long as should wear the glasses with eyes, and will accept the correct inspection. If wear while only studying, will cause the degree to strengthen instead if wearing at other time. Formed the eye hygiene to direct against near-sighted and more and more children at present while as a child, age was smaller and smaller, the oblique amblyopia head of the department Gong HuaQing of ophthalmology hospital in Qingdao introduces, begins to learn painting, exercise musical instrument if some children are preschool, begin to use the eyes, this will pay attention to forming the eye hygiene while as a child soon, will pay attention to using the time of eyes, preschool child's own attention can't be too long, so use the eyes to have a rest soon in half an hour, but the pupil is 40 minutes. Except using the time of eyes, should guarantee to light. Some parents think the child will increase the near-sighted rate to study the musical instrument, it is not in fact like this, when the child studies the musical instrument if the light is good, in a poor light, eyes would not be injured. Meanwhile, child's posture with the eyes should be correct, keep distance of 3 meters while watching TV, the distance between display of the computer and human eye is 50 centimetre to 70 centimetre. In addition, parents have a near-sighted one, should lead the child to check regularly.
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