Teenagers guard against two kinds of diabetes

Teenagers guard against two kinds of diabetes
Teenagers guard against two kinds of diabetes
Period referring to basically reaching maturity from the second sex character to the reproduction function, the height stops increasing in adolescence. The girl is generally from 11- 12 years old to 17- 18 years old, the boy begins from 13-14 years old to 18- 20 years old, but the individual differs greatly. Human second peak of growth in adolescence, it is individual that develop into with potential sex fecundity sexual mature period gradually by the intersection of sex and inmature state, it is childhood in the period carrying out the transition year in year out. Adolescence because factor of heredity and environment,etc. can cause the emergence of the 1 type and 2 type diabetes, because the rapid change takes place in various hormone and supersession in the body at the same time, the physiology, psychology change thereupon emergence, normal function of this line of change interference insulin, the diet of puberty grows at the same time to regulate characteristic, sex hormone and insulin in short of money resisting, adolescence a great deal of factors such as being changeable of mood make blood glucose more unstable, difficult to control, if not pay attention to, various urgent chronic complications appear, will influence the infant's existence quality seriously so that jeopardize the life. Blood glucose of the 1 type diabetes is controlled in adolescence 1 type diabetes take great majority, the intersection of heredity and apt perceptual, the intersection of immunity and the intersection of damage, medicine and chemicals,etc. and factor adolescence, infant's Langerhans' islits �� cells are damaged, insulin is secreted and lacked seriously to cause hyperglycemia or present ketone disease. Clinical ranging from disease is relatively urgent, there can be urine, drink more, eat and lighten with the weight more. The 1 type diabetic infant's weight of adolescence is generally lower than the standard weight, growing for puberty, diet therapeutic principle should in increase, increase protein and fat proportion, regular the intersection of meal and time, arrange at the foundation of measure in right amount in the total amount of heat, the intersection of food and composition according to the circumstances, cooperate with the treatment of insulin, help to control hyperglycemia and prevent the occurrence of hypoglycemia. Physical training should go on after the meal, the amount of exercise should not be too big, duration should not be too long, give before the meal injecting insulin under the intersection of belly and skin, increase insulin, absorb speed too much at the sport of making, react for the hypoglycemia after avoiding sports. The treatment relies mainly on the fact that insulin substitutes the treatment, and the insulin treatment is often lifetime. What put forward strengthened the insulinogenic treatment and obviously reduced the incidence of the 1 type diabetic infant's complication in recent years. It mainly means multicomponent insulin and numerous hypodermic injection, makes blood glucose control in the normal range. Discover girl to to able to bear nature, higher than boy obviously insulin, in the same adolescence development stage, more insulin often than the boy needs of 1 type diabetic girl's patient. The condition of cause of disease of 1 type glycosuria of adolescence is unstable, it is apt to present the hypoglycemia while treating, especially happen while moving about, being unhappy or delaying taking food vigorously. The serious hypoglycemia can cause the consciousness obstacle, go into a coma, even can twitch, cause traumatism therefrom, and can influence children's intelligence development. The negative effect of organizing development to the brain in hypoglycemia is more serious, have it in diabetic infant taking place in serious hypoglycemia, it is physically different that 80% of the infants will present the permanent brain electricity. So the risk of the hypoglycemia must be fullied realize, monitor blood glucose tightly, pay attention to adjusting insulinogenic consumption in time, finish the diet and cooperate, hand-carry candy and biscuit. Can't control well, insulinogenic the dosage at blood glucose insufficiently or medicine and diet stop to lack proper care without reason suddenly, will initiate ketone disease and acidosis, this is seen in 1 type diabetic of adolescence very more, it is one of the early main causes of death. If find the infant has polyamine, dehydrates, spirit is dispirited or breathes special ketone flavor, blood pressure and dropping, symptom with unclear consciousness or goes into a coma, send to treating and curing in the hospital nearby as soon as possible. In chronic complication, have already verified the emergence of the diabetic blood capillary pathological change after adolescence begins is related while controlling with blood glucose at present. Reveal according to study, the incidence of blood capillary complication that hyperglycemia causes is relatively high in adolescence, and damage it much more seriously than not adolescence. So more than 5 years, patient in adolescence of course of disease, especially women should notice the sieve of kidney and optical fundus checked even more, do the optical fundus to check from experienced ophthalmology expert once every year at least, in order to find and treat the diabetic blood capillary complication in early days. Because the 1 type diabetic infant's in conformity with blood glucosing rate of urine candy is relatively high, can observe the change of the condition by method to monitor urine candy, but if diabetic nephropathy has already it happens that the urine candy can't reflect blood glucose.


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