The teenagers smoking rate rises year by year The expert announces four major induction factors

The teenagers smoking rate rises year by year The expert announces four major induction factors
The teenagers smoking rate rises year by year The expert announces four major induction factors
It is the 21st World No Smoking Day on May 31 this year, the theme is " teenagers smokelessly " ,The slogan " forbids the tobacco advertisement and promotes and guarantees the good time of youth smokelessly " . Centre on this theme, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China accuses of being held in Beijing on the morning of May 31 in the cigarette office " China will control and smoke to report the news briefing in 2008 " . " whether China control smoke report 2008 " ' Hereafter referred to as " report ") Point out, the trend that the teenagers of our country smoke and become younger in appearing, smokers about 15 million now of teenagers, try about 40 million smokers. Investigation result: Nearly 30% of the high school boys smoke the teenagers of our country try the smoking rate and the smoking rate rise year by year now. Smoking students take boy as the core, in the big city, the schoolgirl's smoking rate of attempt and the smoking rate have the tendency to rise now. At present, it is 32 that teenagers try the smoking rate. 4%, among them men and women are 44 respectively. 1% and 19. 9%, boys are higher than the girl notably. The man girl presents the phenomenon of increasing of smoking rate with growth of age, boys' increasing degree is obviously greater than the girl, it is fastest to increase in stage junior middle school, the boys of grade one of high school try the smoking rate and present the peak. The teenagers smoking rate now is 11. 5%, the men girl is 18 respectively. 4% and 3. 6% . Among them, the junior school student is 10. 9% and 2. 7%, the high school student is 28. 9% and 4. 9% . In boys, the smoking rate increases with age and rises rapidly and reaches the biggest increasing degree of stage of Senior One's entering a higher school on the third day now. The more troubling one is, the trend that the teenagers of our country begin to smoke to become younger in appearing. In 2005 the investigation revealed, in the man girl who has ever smoked, smoked for one sharp before 13 years old the proportion of a cigarette was 66 respectivelied. 8% and 68. 2%, compared with investigation result in 1998, this proportion has increased by 15%, it is earlier and earlier to explain and begin to smoke age. Once teenagers try the tobacco this height and become the products of the addiction, it is very apt to cause lifetime tobacco reliance. The expert analyzes: Induce teenagers to have four major factors to try the smoking rate to smoke in the face of the teenagers of our country and the smoking rate rise year by year now, begin trend become younger in appearing to smoke, China disease accuse of the intersection of centre and Deputy Director, accuse of director of cigarette office Yang GongHuan analyze, the intersection of tobacco and advertisement, promote and sponsorship, a large number of scene of smoking under movie TV, acquired character of tobacco, school and having the intersection of cigarette and environment induce main factor that teenagers smoke in the family. The intersection of tobacco and advertisement and promote, impel teenagers begin important factor that smoke. Tobacco advertisement, promoting and supporting, interrelate the tobacco with sport, successful, independence, sexuality,etc., beautify the tobacco image, have extremely strong induction function to smoke on teenagers. The tobacco advertisement of innovating in pattern or design makes teenagers over-evaluate the smoking rate of their companions and adults. And the tobacco advertisement links the tobacco to sport, succeeding, independence,etc. the danger of making teenagers underestimate smoke. A large number of smoke scene lead teenagers imitate the behavior of smoking in the movie TV. The special social function of the films and television programs, are influencing the growing up healthy and sound of teenagers greatly. Scene of smoking in the films and television programs, especially the image of smoking of idol type personages of teenagers, influence which can't be ignored in behavioral production of the crowd, especially teenagers colony. One of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China sow the investigation of the TV play and 10 films to reveal to 8 parts of heat, is 165 that the tobacco lens is counted in average each TV play, the total time of the tobacco lens is 47. 5 minutes. Have tobacco scenes in 10 films too, there are 26 tobacco scenes in average each film, duration about 6 minutes. See the possibility that the most teenagers of the tobacco lens try to smoke will increase in the movie and television play by 3 times. Tobacco easily can must smoke, open the floodgates wide for teenagers. The tobacco price is on the low side at present in our country, peripheral tobacco sales stands of the school are numerous, not having clear prohibition to sell cigarettes to the branch, " forbid selling cigarettes to the teenagers under the age of 18 " Regulation implement totally and carry out,make can get by tobacco easily teenagers, show: Tobacco price is on the low side,at present sales volumes of our country is 5 yuans in the first three price of cigarette /under box, make most teenagers buy cigarettes without having the price threshold; Sell and prop up cigarettes only, teenagers can buy and prop up cigarettes in over half of the floating retailer and 30% of the groceries only; The peripheral tobacco retails the stand numerously in the family of school and student, an investigation of Beijing shows, each the intersection of middle and primary schools and perimeter have two the intersection of cigarette and retail stand, up to 5ing at most on average; Sell cigarettes to order in family of 91% of the students and 200 meters of perimeter; Regulation implement effectively, 90% more than teenagers refuse never while buying cigarettes. All these purchased cigarettes for teenagers to provide convenience. Teacher, companion and parents are that the teenagers contact most persons, these people will influence teenagers' behavior of smoking while smoking. It is reported, it is offered by companion that teenagers smoke smoke 40% of first, what smoked accounted for 55% to 65% with partner, classmate. If parents all smoke, children do not smoke than parents as the smoker's proportion one time high. Medical research indicates, smoking and passive smoking can improve the morbidity of heart brain blood vessel, respiratory system and cancer greatly, teenagers are in the key period for growth, easy to be endangered by the tobacco. The intersection of department and health promotion with division chief of health education department Xinhua Li, mother and child care of Ministry of Public Health and hygiene of community call upon and say, it is everybody's duty to accuse of cigarettes, hope the whole society makes joint efforts to establish an environment smokelessly in China as soon as possible, protect teenagers well, that is to protect the future of the motherland well.


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