The teenagers smoking rate rises against the tendency

The teenagers smoking rate rises against the tendency
The teenagers smoking rate rises against the tendency
It is the only kind of such legal consumer goods in the whole world - -People use according to their manufacturers' explanation, but result in being up to 50% of the death of persons who suck. It is notorious, but let 1,300 million people in the whole world pay for it with all one's heart - -Though this kind of devotion is considered to be one kind " Pay by instalments " ,Product that buy ask " The death " . It lets people like and hate - -In China, it is with 1 million people died that it kills at least every year, meanwhile, contribute the tax revenue of 388 billion yuan. It is extremely cruel and despotic but not sell voluntarily - -World Health Organization looks at its one that faces for human health to threaten most seriously, but think it is at the same time " Human to cause oneself " ,It is " dangerous factor that can be prevented to the greatest extent " . As you know, it has a name, calls the tobacco. Among the people, people are more willing to call its another one more captivatingly and having fascinating names - -Cigarette. It was the 21st World No Smoking Day on May 31 of the past just now. World Health Organization is until theme of day confirm as smokelessly this year " The teenagers smokelessly " --This is that WHO has regarded teenagers as the direct theme of day smokelessly for the third time over the past 21 years, first two in 1990 and 1998, theme" whether teenagers don't smoke " respectively With " grow up in having tobacco environment " . The question that teenagers smoke, though bring people's attention day by day, but the not sign of the opinion. Moreover, many kinds of evidences show, it may be developing in more serious direction. The harm of smoking, to the harm of smoking real understanding, the judgement of World Health Organization is: Violent at SARS and tsunami. As evidence, " 2008 the intersection of World Health Organization and global tobacco prevail report " (hereafter referred to as " the tobacco prevail in the report ") that publish just List such data: In the global eight major causes of the death, six items are involved in tobacco; Compared with non-smoker, the smoker's life-span is low 15 years on average; In the 20th century, 100 million people died from the tobacco popularly already; It causes already up to 5,400,000 of number of people who because smoked and died every year that the tobacco is popular at present, account for the primary importance formed of the global cause of the death, exceed the total of tuberculosis, AIDS and malaria death toll; If does not take the resolute measure at once, the tobacco will seize 1 billion people's life in the 21st century. China is the largest tobacco producing country, consuming country and injured country in the world. The data from Ministry of Public Health reveal, there is 3 in China. 500 million smoker, account for the whole world smoke 1/3 of the total number of person; The number of people dying of the tobacco relevant disease every year exceeds 1 million. Many one accuses of cigarette expert's saying, according to smoker's proportion, the estimation of 1 million still dislikes conservatively. " the tobacco prevails in the report " points out, in the Chinese men of age under 30 years old at present, 100 million people will die from the use of tobacco. 1998, Liu Bo Qi organize and lead 1 million die the intersection of crowd and person who review investigate with 250,000 the intersection of crowd and person who track investigating separately in our country by professor, button type such as professor, Yang GongHuan Professor. Two investigations revealed, because it is lethal to smoke, hinders and accounts for 45% in the lung slowly, accounts for 15% in lung cancer, accounts for 5% to 8% in cancer of the esophagus, gastric carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, brain apoplexy, pulmonary tuberculosis respectively. "The tobacco can nearly damage all organs of the human body, but smoke the health caused is damaged and had the characteristic of lagging behind nature for a long time, 10 years, 20 even a longer time relevant disease could present in smoking, and the present ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade advertisement is only limited to the slogan type ' smoke and is harmful to health ' mostly, its danger is not people, especially teenagers know. " The hygiene Ma YingHua, Deputy Director of research institute of the Peking University children teenagers says. China Youth News with one investigation that the intersection of Tengxun and network launch jointly reveal as to from authoritative department " whether our country at least 1 million people die of the intersection of tobacco and relevant disease every year " Statement,14.8% people think suspected of exaggerating. Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China accuses of researcher Jiang Yuan, Deputy Director of cigarette office, and introduces, a fascinating one is even more, a lot of manufacturers claim " the tar content is low " ,Even lead the Hi-Tech card, claim its product contains the active composition of many kinds of natural plants, technology of using nanometer, free radical to remove etc.. "These fashionable statements, let a lot of people think by mistake that sucking them is very safe. But in fact, this trick just promoted, can not reduce the danger of smoking. " Jiang Yuan says. And smoking, to teenagers' danger, Ma YingHua introduces, because they are in the important periods of development and study, every organ has not reached maturity, the resistance to the environmental adverse factor is weak, the damage due to smoke is more serious than the adult. Besides health, smoking also exerts a bad influence on teenagers' psychology, behavior. An investigation of the hygiene research institute of the Peking University children teenagers has revealed, what specialized universities and colleges such as centralized high, sports and art on the job,etc. the smokers of teenagers are! "To a certain extent, smoking has become sign and catalyst that these children blow one's own trumpet or give up oneself. " Ma YingHua's analysis. The teenagers smoking rate is rising in our country and investigating epidemiology of smoking in the whole country 3 times in 1984, 1996 and 2002 separately. The investigation reveals, by 2002, the smoking rate of Chinese man is 66%, women smoking rate is 3. 1% . Compared with 1996, though the adult's smoking rate slightly drops, teenagers' smoking rate is rising against the tendency. " China will control and smoke the report in 2008 " that Ministry of Public Health announces on May 31 point out, the teenagers of our country try the smoking rate and the smoking rate rise year by year now. Nearly having 15 million teenagers who are smokers at present, the teenagers trying to smoke are no less than 40 million. Meanwhile, Chinese smoker was proning to becoming younger, compared with 1984, advanced 4~5 years old at age that began to smoke in 2002, among them men drop to 18 years old for 22 years old, women drop to 20 years old for 25 years old. The reporter finds in the interview, age that a few smokers begin to smoke is even under 10 years old. The ones that moved against the tendency are women teenagers too. The data that World Health Organization provides for reporter reveal, the smoking rate of the adult women of our country is 2. 6%, but teenagers women's smoking rate is up to 4. 1% ; Different from this, the male smoking rate of adult man and teenagers is 57.0% and 7.1% (reporter's note respectively: Because of counting the index differently, the investigation result of epidemiology of smoking with our country is not the same) . "This is very troubling, the increase of the women teenagers tobacco user is that the tobacco worsen one of the most ominous signs that may be aggravated popularly. " The technological officer sand Dr. Luo thinks that World Health Organization stays in the representative office of China and takes action smokelessly, this means, the tobacco manufacturer has succeeded in developing teenagers' market, especially women's market. Traditionally, women do not suck cigarettes The grass one. " the tobacco prevails in the report " points out, tobacco enterprises are directing at the marketing goal the enormous new market of women's potentiality. "Advertisement, promoting, sponsorship, including the charitable donation to women's affairs, have weakened and objected to the culture that women used the tobacco question. Special product design and marketing, it is and brands that women's markets are made to measure to include using the attractive model in the advertisement, it is apparent and exchanging insight and encouraging women to smoke. " "If can prevent teenagers from entering the formation of smoking effectively, then the smoker is just like the water without a source, every year will be reduced, the tobacco company realize this long ago, they utilized all sorts of means, carry on the tobacco advertising campaign, seduce teenagers into beginning to smoke. " Jiang Yuan says. "The teenagers of today are potential customers tomorrow. " The biggest tobacco production firm Philip - Morris Company in the world wrote in an internal file like this. In the view of person who accuses of cigarette, teenagers are likewise keys. Ma YingHua tells reporters, " most adult smokers all formed smoking 20 years old ago and got used to. Over 20 years old to smoke again, become possibility of the addiction is very small. So, it is the key point of reducing the smoking rate in the whole world to prevent teenagers from smoking. " "In making people's efforts far away from tobacco, teenagers are becoming deadlock ground fighting for the tobacco manufacturer. " Jiang Yuan says. Teenagers' passive smoking has not been improved if, there are words of meaning which oneself chose to a certain extent in smoking, the second hand smoke is a kind of the innocent having no way of choosing. The more serious one is, its injury to teenagers is greater than the former. "The second hand smoke is a kind of injury more extensive and more serious to teenagers. " Ma YingHua says. One of the more harmful manifestation lies in, victims are more. According to the estimation by World Health Organization, the air that 700 million about children in the world breathed is polluted by the second hand smog, this kind of situation is in the family very particularly. The ones that participate in our country " The global teenagers tobacco is investigated " Result reveal,teenagers in being at home and public place 43.9% and 55.8% respectively proportion that cigarettes second hand endanger. " China controls and smokes the report " that Ministry of Public Health releases in 2007 points out, calculate according to studying, the number of people endangered in the crowd of our country by passive smoking at present can be up to 5. 400 million, among them the children under the age of 15 are 180 million, are far higher than smoker's number in teenagers. Compare in 1984, 1996, the behavioral epidemiology census data of smoking in the whole country revealed in 2002, though people's smoking rate already presented the downward trend, the passive smoking state does not have any that is improving. Second of more harmful manifestation lies in, victim's intensity is deeper. Ma YingHua introduces, compared with major smoke that the smoker sucked, it is taller that the harmful density of the composition of cigarette flows by the side which the second hand smoke victim sucked, for instance, the carbon monoxide is 5 times higher, tar of cigarette and cigarette alkali are 3 times higher, benzene and Zhyuan are 4 times higher, inferior nitre amine is 50 times higher. U.S.A.'s hygiene director pointed out report too in 2006: The second hand smog compares with smog that the smoker sucked in person, the density of a lot carcinogenic and poisonous chemical materials is higher; Breathe the second hand smog even time is very short, will exert a bad influence on the cardiovascular system at once, thus increase the danger of heart attack; Or working occasion it contacts second hand smog to be smoker, take place risk, heart of disease improve at home 25% ~30% , It has been improved by 20% to 30% that the risk of lung disease takes place. "To those persons who smoke, ' decrease 800 by oneself ', but ' fight the enemy 1,000 '. Because of this kind of understanding, the immoral public opinion of smoking in the public place is taking shape, but not strong. We should be bold and more assured. " Ma YingHua says.


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