Information transmission of epidemic prevention - -From abacus paper pen to computer of the telephone

Information transmission of epidemic prevention - -From abacus paper pen to computer of the telephone
Information transmission of epidemic prevention - -From abacus paper pen to computer of the telephone
Staff reporter Zheng dexterous This year is only 10 days after the heavy earthquake of Sichuan, the straight newspaper of epidemic situation network that the heavy calamity county was totally paralysed begins to resume! The electron of the suspected infectious disease case of an example is reported to the card, is sent out by some mobile phones of temporary medical treatment of disaster area, enter the systematic platform of straight newspaper of national epidemic situation network The whole region of China is in urban and rural areas and real-time to report an example of infectious disease online, exclusive for the whole world. Enormous earthquake disaster take place, repair, report network destroy promptly 10 day, restart epidemic situation monitor " radars " ,It is a miracle even more. Several " old epidemic prevention " Reflect on the past in the light of the present, talk about the great change of 30 years of information transmission of epidemic prevention of our country, praise again and again. The seventies of the 20th century: Send at epidemic disease to the village, the unable direct telephone reports the epidemic situation Chief physician Tang YaoWu graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1963, was assigned and worked for health and epidemic prevention station of Beijing, have counted the great development of the health epidemic prevention undertaking of our country during the decade one by one in person. On later stage of the seventies of the 20th century, the health epidemic prevention undertaking of our country was in " the Culture Revolution " of 10 years Great in the recovery period after destroying. "There are few although we at that time people, but there were many epidemic situations. Investigate and handle the epidemic situation, often receive the task and leave, and will often take place in the village and stay in the epidemic situation. Can with telephone at the put through household, wait until going to the countryside back set out. Because even report the epidemic situation at the scene promptly, can't converse with the urban area directly either. Phone to set aside it to the home town from the village, is transferred to the anti-epidemic station in the county and answered by the operator of home town, and then by the intersection of county and the intersection of epidemic situation and report to anti-epidemic station of city anti-epidemic station. Those years, my darling was ' missing suddenly '. " In the 1970s and the 1980s, Tang YaoWu worked in epidemic disease discipline. Go to the countryside and make epidemiology to investigate, the staple of the disease department flows. At that time, from Beijing urban area to every county town the intersection of car and two hour one, from county town to rural car one or two times a day. Only each of the epidemic prevention worker's basic workplace fixture, propping up pens. It is a gauze mask, a piece of white overall, a pair of rubber glove, a pair of high rubber overshoes to protect the articles at ordinary times. At that time, it takes a stationed month in the countryside, meaning losing contacts with family for one month. "At the end of the eighties of last century, I was given special approval to to install a phone at home as the epidemic disease subject section chief of anti-epidemic station of the city. " Recall and receive in the past " Preferential " Treatment, shone and was full of the smile on the military face in Tang. The eighties of the 20th century: Gather the epidemic situation and report the data, sound with " Pi Pi's whip " Expert's once mere researcher of famous epidemiology of the abacus sound, served as the national epidemic situation report has managed the person in charge for many years, scene at the first national epidemic situation meeting before remembering 23 years that clear so far. In 1985, China Preventive Medicial Science Inst held the first national epidemic situation to know, the representative participating in the conference carries the abacus and participates the meeting. At the meeting, take the post as the intersection of China Preventive Medicial Science Inst and old epidemic situation, it manages the intersection of group and group leader to be light newly, lead everybody to stir the abacus, gather the whole country and report the epidemic situation. All in that place sound live " Pi Pi's whip " Abacus sound. In middle period of the eighties of the 20th century, the epidemic situation report of our country was still very " primitive " --Every medical organization report Carlos to infectious disease not registered, offer the county health and epidemic prevention station where one stays per month; The health and epidemic prevention station of the county reports the area under one's jurisdiction that fills in the report form after the card data are gathered, post to the health and epidemic prevention stations of districts and cities; The health and epidemic prevention stations of districts and cities gather and fill in the report form again, and then post to the provincial health and epidemic prevention station; Every provincial health and epidemic prevention station posts the summary data to give China Preventive Medicial Science Inst big epidemic situation to manage the group; Manage the group to report to Ministry of Public Health after gathering analyzing in big epidemic situation. "At that time, the epidemic situation reported the work was very weak. The thing that we worry about most is that an epidemic situation newspaper come up. There were more than 2000 counties in the whole country at that time, the county where the epidemic situation lacked zero newspapers and newspapers reached more than 300. Moreover, the economically underdeveloped area, the fewer case report figures are. " Has only remembered, they typed the report at that time, proposed strongly the country strengthens the epidemic situation report of infectious disease to manage, appeal for paying attention to the epidemic situation report of infectious disease through various meetings. They propagate a view repeatedly: "If there is only a person in a health and epidemic prevention station, his tasks are to report the epidemic situation; If one the intersection of health and epidemic prevention station and only one fen, should spend at the intersection of epidemic situation and report. " "Those years, we organized the epidemic situation to fail to report the investigation year after year, went to the medical unit in the basic unit and looked over the case was registered, verify infectious disease and report the card, announce that fails to report the investigation result in epidemic situation, announce the epidemic situation lacks and submits to the county and submits to the name of a county. In order to press for the newspaper epidemic situation, sometimes even make a phone call to local government's chief leaders directly. " 1990s: The epidemic situation transmits and enters computer era, the provincial report realizes the telephone dials up on the telephone Assistant Researcher Liu DongYun, the national first epidemic situation is reported to one of the network builders of the computer, have participated in reporting the management to first batch of computer epidemic situation announcer's training and epidemic situation of the whole country. Liu DongYun remembered, the room of computer of China Preventive Medicial Science Inst began to set up in 1986, the organization launches the national epidemic situation and reports the programming of computer. Thereafter, train the national provincial epidemic situation announcer of health and epidemic prevention station by stages, and allocated a set of computers for each provincial health and epidemic prevention station. At that time, a lot of epidemic prevention workers had not seen the computer. See the epidemic situation report form filled in by hand in the past is input, calculated and printed out by the computer, everybody falls over each other to hold and look over, it is fragrant to hear the handwriting above, everyone is overjoyed. At the beginning of 1990s, 30 provincial health and epidemic prevention stations (not mark from Guangdong Province yet at that time in Hainan) in the whole country 29 begin to spread the epidemic situation of the newspaper to Beijing with the computer in China. Liu DongYun says, the computer at that time connects with " 286 " Can not be counted as, it is very slow to run, it is the telephone that dials up on the telephone, meet and lose electrical power, the epidemic situation data will stop over when being transmitted. According to agreeing on, every province health and epidemic prevention station concentrates on to gather the data to the epidemic situation of last month of the newspaper of room of computer of China Preventive Medicial Science Inst from the 20th every month to the 24th, but the report for each month will be delayed for several days. Liu DongYun says, in 1995, a province Hainan Province that our country established finally realized too the computer reported the epidemic situation worked through training. From then on, our country realized all provincial health and epidemic prevention station and epidemic situation of China Preventive Medicial Science Inst reported computer networking. At province at some of the whole countries, too realize progressively at city level to last computer networking with province health and epidemic prevention station epidemic situation. 21st century: An example of real-time straight newspaper infectious disease of the network, ten thousands of average daily patient intact information appear In the construction history of information system of our country's epidemic prevention, SARS epidemic situation was a epoch-making incident in 2003. Entered the 21st century, government investment is 200 million yuan, built up national epidemic situation and transmitted the computer network. But diseases at all levels accuse of organization's spreading The one that pass is still a case report figure of infectious disease. Deal with SARS, the country sets up the hospital to surf the Net and report SARS case and suspected case mechanism directly promptly, have seen the concrete patient's intact information as soon as possible. After the SARS, the intersection of the State Council and the intersection of decision and the intersection of construction and " longitudinal finally horizontally " Infectious diseases national last information system,January 1 if you can't build up, open formally at 2004, realized an example of real-time straight newspaper infectious disease of the network, finished history that infectious disease appears in the newspaper step by step from then on. Chinese CDC Deputy Director researcher Yang GongHuan says, the basic epidemic situation reporting system of our country was opened with January 1, 2004, 5 million infectious disease cases report every year, 3 infectious diseases report promptly the cartoon cross the network and carry on the straight newspaper every minute in the whole country from network, produce 10,000 case information of monitoring more cases on average every day. On April 26 of the same year, our country started the reporting system of the cause of the death of the hospital formally, 400,000 in all died the case passed the online report. Since 2005, countries started special disease reporting systems such as tuberculosis, AIDS,etc. in succession, utilize straight newspaper information of the network, track, treat patients. "So far, our country has already set up unobstructed national disease of running to prevent and cotrol the information system, include key infectious disease initiative monitoring system, cause of the death and monitor 18 relevant systems such as reporting system, disease symptom monitoring system, relevant factor monitoring system of health. More than 20,000 very satisfied people of straight newspaper system use national infectious disease network at the same time, 2000 medical units can report the epidemic situation information of all kinds of infectious diseases at one time. At present, the network coverage rate in the whole country, the above hospital at county level, has already been up to 96%, the network coverage rate of the health clinics in towns and townships has already been up to 67%, have 5000 user surf the Net frank newspaper nearly every day while being average. " Yang GongHuan sighs with deep feeling, the online straight newspaper network of infectious disease based on Internet, monitor the epidemic situation of urban and urual areas of whole country in real time, report the management mode after makeovering infectious disease of our country, have realized a great change of the public health field.


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