The main point of the radiation protection: Close and leave the doors and windows when being critical Seal and shut up the nose and go all out to fight the floods

The main point of the radiation protection: Close and leave the doors and windows when being critical Seal and shut up the nose and go all out to fight the floods
The main point of the radiation protection: Close and leave the doors and windows when being critical Seal and shut up the nose and go all out to fight the floods
First nuclear power station, Fukushima of Japan, take place radioactive material after the leakage, radioactive material take advantage of north the intersection of wind direction and the intersection of Japan and all parts, spread. Yesterday, monitor the intersection of nuclear radiation and quantity, up to the intersection of radiation and the intersection of quantity and safe 400 times of value one year in the people in first nuclear power station third reactor nearby, measure and exceed standard to the radiation amount separately too in Tokyo and other places. At present, some Chinese citizens in Japan have already or soon come back home successively, Guangdong will radiate the medical expert to remind yesterday, been nuclear radiation exceed standard personage of area employ warm ink, soap wash whole body completely, wear clothes, leather shoes should try hard, abandon by where it is, put plastic bag into, seal, keep alone it, destroy after coming back home. What danger does nuclear radiation have on human body? When nuclear radiation is come to attack, how do we reply? --The ordinary people of China are paying close attention to these two questions unprecedentedly for the moment. Eat the most effective latest news and claim, Japanese Government had already distributed the iodine one in the area that may have suffered nuclear pollution before one scene of things of iodine. Guangdong Province occupational disease prevent and cure Zou JianMing, director of administration office of the hospital, tell reporter, the radioactive iodine 131 attacks the thyroid gland of the human body mainly, take iodine one made of its stability and isotope, can bind with thyroid gland ahead of it, play certain protective action. In receiving according to before or not receive in 24 hour according to after take by iodine slice in 1 hour,it is last 97% not to last efficiency; Just take according to 4 hours, efficiency is reduced to under 50%. So, if the nuclear accident releases the radioactive iodine, the crowd influenced should take the stability iodine one as soon as possible under the guidance of doctor. The reporter supervises to inquire to from national food medicines, obtain and produce the iodine slice (KI) at present on the websites of administration bureau The enterprises of the authentication code amount to 18. The adult recommends taking 100 milligrams of iodine, children and baby should reduce as one feels fit. The expert says, the iodine slice is mainly used for enriching the iodine, can prevent and cure local characteristic ( simply) The thyroid gland is swelling, overbearing that can also control first temporarily. Can't eat a scene of radiation protection of iodine too at will, eat arbitrarily side effect may happen in the iodine slice - -The patient of the thyroid gland with problematic function especially needs to pay attention to. (Ren ShanShan, Geng XuJing, yellow pendant) Critical speed per hour closes and radiates the medical expert Yang YuHua from the occupational disease precaution clinic of Guangdong Province of the doors and windows to say, it happen it is nuclear or be be lasted accidentedded accident, it materials radioactive especially to when not releasing atmosphere, personnel protect it in conformity with Israel " Internal and external and concurrently defend " It is a principle. Among them, the principle one of shelter of shining outside the body is to shorten time shone as much as possible; Second, far away from the radioactive source as much as possible; Third, pay attention to shielding, utilize the stereotype, stencil plate or wall to block or reduce and shine the intensity. When the radioactive material releases on the atmosphere to form the smoke and dust to pass, should enter building in time, close doors and windows and ventilating system, avoid doors and windows,etc. and shield the bad position. The shelter principle of shining in the body is to avoid ingestion, reduce and is absorbed, increase and excrete, are not polluting the area and staying. Remove pollution, reduce personnel and pollute the chance in the body. (Ren ShanShan) Seal, shut up nose go all out to fight the floods the intersection of space and China Yang point out, enter air radioactive material at the seriously polluted district, should go all out to fight the floods to the facial features, for example: Seal and shut up the nose, reduce the sucking of the radioactive material with handkerchief, towel, cloth,etc.; Wear cap, scarf, glasses, raincoat, bib, glove and boot,etc., contribute to reducing the radioactive pollution of body surface. Pay special attention to, don't eat water and food polluted. If the accident is serious, will need residents to withdraw from the contaminated area, should obey the orders of the related departments, withdraw to the safe place organizedly and in good order. Withdraw and go out of the personnel in the contaminated area, should be taken off and preserved by clothes, shoes, cap,etc. polluted, monitor and deal with. It should remove pollution by the personnel of the radioactive pollution to receive or suspected, the best method is to have the shower. "The shower is the best method which removes the nuclear pollution. " Zou JianMing introduces, the people who have been to the contaminated area employ warm hot water, soap,etc. to lean towards the alkaline product of bathing and fully wash hair, wash the body. But can't overexertion,"it last skin,receive easily by nuclear pollution the damages of the dusts " . (Ren ShanShan) The radiation protection does not stick to the west of 4,000 fine long hair of person or cause death From yesterday, until " whether little west " the intersection of nuclear radiation and the intersection of equivalent and dosage that Japanese Government notify Have made into " The west of fine long hair " . Yang YuHua explains, " equivalent dosage " It is the radiating amount of the biological effect power reflecting various rays or particles cause after being absorbed, its international standard unit is " The west " (abbreviate as Sv) . 1Sv means per kilogram of tissue absorbs 1 joule(J). "The west is not a very big unit, do not usually all only use the west of fine long hair in the west, little. 1 fine long hair the west =1000 little west. " To the person not contacting the radiation work in the routine, the normal natural radiation (mainly because of radon radiation in the air) of every year 2,000 little west 1,000 little the west; The radiation not smaller than 100 in the west littly once, has not influenced the human body. With radiate relevant worker of trade, radiation dosage supreme limit 20,000 little the west (20 the intersection of fine long hair and west) one year ; Disposable and may not cause death by the west of 4,000 fine long hair. In fact, radiation is ubiquitous, the health of food, house and even people lived which we eat has radioactivity. (Ren ShanShan) Radiation infect expert, propose, been nuclear radiation exceed standard personage of district should find whether are exceeded standard by nuclear radiation in time. As base of a kind of nuclear radiation medical treatment in the country of Ministry of Public Health, Guangdong only saves the duty and defends one institute and can measure and treat radiation sickness; City disease can find whether the clothes have been infected with the radioactive material in the centre to accuse of, but can't injure and pay determining to the human body. It is reported, nuclear radiation measures the expenses among 1,000~2 thousand yuan. If make a definite diagnosis of and is damaged by nuclear radiation, can treat by holding mixture,etc. in place with a net. After being come back home by the person of nuclear radiation, will pass radiation to the person around? The expert thinks, even the compatriot returning to the country from Japan carries the radioactive dust, the impact on environment of Guangzhou can nearly be ignored too on the way from airport to the hospital. As to this, the environmental radiation Kong LingFeng, chief engineer of monitoring center in Guangdong Province says: "Nuclear radiation is disposable, will not infect. But does not exclude from being infected with having radioactive materials from clothes of passenger that Japan come back, may cause secondary pollution, for example again if sitting the intersection of chair and you that he sit, will affix these materials too, but there has been already very little quantity of its radiation, it is not influenced that it can be thought that nearly. " It is abundant to propose, measure nuclear radiation from the intersection of county and the intersection of contaminated area and compatriot returned to the homeland to withdraw, Fukushima of Japan, for hole to make, and the undetected necessity of passenger that comes back from Tokyo, Osaka and other places. Not panic even if detected the radioactive material while entering a country and exceeded standard slightly!, so long as it is simple to carry on If you can't wash, disappear can avoid secondary pollution," abandon dipping in by clotheses radioactive material -infested, come back home to have a bath " . (Ren ShanShan, Du Juan) ? Does � Po block Yang's fatherless boat of ���� Qiang Fa's fear? 00 the intersection of lifesaving and articles sell well people of Guangdong very together " Fix lightly " It is reported ' Reporter Liu XianRen, Lebanon are bright) If is here usually, the protective clothing of nuclear radiation is undoubtedly dark horse products, except professional personnel, nearly nobody will go to make inquiries. But nowadays the nuclear radiation crisis haze of Fukushima county of Japan has not broken up, this kind of dark horse products got hot among the masses suddenly. Having sought all over in Guangzhou, reporters can not find the entity shop that sell protective clothing of nuclear radiation either. But in washing the treasure network, has searched out 48 kinds of products qualified to search for, the hotel owner comes from Dongguan, Yantai, Shanghai and Beijing and other places. Business a best one the intersection of Dongguan and one professional factory producing protective clothing, one " white the intersection of typewriter ribbon and the intersection of cap and conjuncted protective clothing (have nuclear radiation protect the function) of it " The conclusion of nearly 3 months is recorded, has fully proved this kind of dark horse products became much more popular suddenly in the near future. From January 10 of this year to March 7, this shop sells 8 pieces of protective clothing altogether; But only one day on March 14, it sold 5; Arrive yesterday, trading volume increase sharply, 60 how single transaction it is more than 200 altogethered! The background of the high sales volume is the rising in price of the seller, before this, the hotel owner rose the price of the protective clothing 35 yuan from 30.5 yuan. The reporter knows, the natural disaster frequently let the lifesaving wrapped up,etc. the lifesaving articles sold well suddenly recently in washing the treasure network. One that specialize in outdoor first aid articles washes the treasure shopkeeper tells reporters, since Japan's encountering the earthquake, tsunami, the sales amount of this shop is increased severely, the customer of Hangzhou has bought more than 200 pieces of lifesaving to wrap up without a break, "all of us are too busy to do it! " Except that the lifesaving is chartered, the whistle, first aid blanket, gauze mask are the hot-sale products. Shopkeeper reveal, purchase, meet an urgent need the intersection of lifesaving and customer of article mainly come from Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin according to this person, by contrast, the citizens in Guangdong should " fix lightly " . This edition caricature: Guo Ci


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