Prevent medicines from abusing various countries wonderfully " The side "

Prevent medicines from abusing various countries wonderfully " The side "
Prevent medicines from abusing various countries wonderfully " The side "
Recently, the intersection of China and " per person infuse 8 bottles year " ,Far higher than international report of average level, initiate people to including the excessive administration waits for medicines to abuse the concern of the issue once again. Sawyer, information officer of World Health Organization, said when being interviewed by reporter of Xinhua News Agency a few days ago, over 50% of the medicines prescriptions in the world are unreasonable at present, half the patients fail to take medicines correctly, rationally. This not only wastes medical resources seriously, endanger patient's health, cause patient's distrust of the medical organization even more. Abuse the question as to medicines, some countries with successful experience mostly adopt the prevention and cure method under multicellly and neatly, start with respect of improving the system, strengthening management, guiding and using medicine, standardizing the conduct of business etc., it is clear and supervising the good health care system to set up and amplify a set of duties progressively, it is difficult to breed to make medicines abuse the phenomenon on a large scale. A optimization and a lot of Dutchmans of medical system of prescription have had such an experience: Slight illness, suffering from vomiting and diarrhoea, but the doctor just tells that go back to drink more water, take more time to rest, wait for and recover naturally. Like most European countries, the medical system separated that what Holland implemented is medicine. The family doctor who most patients registered at first goes to a doctor, and then purchases medicines and is transferred to insurance companies to submit an expense account by oneself according to the prescription. This kind of system is to preventing excessively, abusing the most direct advantage of medicine, the doctor is unable from writing a prescription to obtain any interests in the course, will not " stimulate " It is improper for the doctor to write a prescription. In Germany " Break up the family medically " System under,will take doctor into account economic benefitses one's own, because at last the expenses of the dispensary of German hospital are entered in the operating costs of the hospital, not with the purpose of making money at all, its task is to buy medicines from pharmaceuticals at the price tried hard to be low, for the demand of normal treatment of the hospital. In this case, doctors have not made " great prescription " excessively in order to make money more naturally Impulse. What Britain implemented are free medibank systems of the whole people, will not bring the economical advantage to doctor or hospital to write a prescription for patients more. In Britain " The national medical service system " China, people can choose the registration of a certain clinic according to one's own places of residence or job sites, the clinic gets corresponding funds from the state finance according to the amount of the enrollment, income its write a prescription quantity and the intersection of person who check the quantity and factor influence. So, British doctor seldom writes a prescription for economic reason and arbitrarily. Strict medical organization manages the prescription two " in Germany, it is hospital and doctor unwritten criterion to suit the remedy to the case, save and write a prescription, because there is strict management on this in the hospital. " A, doctor of Germany Leipzig St.George's hospital dept. of neurology, gives up and says to the reporter of Xinhua News Agency gracefully. Take St.George's hospital as examples, the hospital will consult with relevant personnel in the dispensary every year, that different departments make the corresponding medicines budget according to the detailed conditions. The hospital will check the medicines expenses of all department each month, the expenses are too high or will be asked the responsibility and even to cross low investigated. Operate violably, will investigate criminal liability such as discovering corruption, collecting pharmaceuticals' commission etc.. Possibility that this system has stopped the doctor writing a prescription arbitrarily. Holland writes a prescription to the doctor unusually and close to the harsh regulation strictly. For example, limit the family doctor's total amount of prescription, namely can only open certain amounts of medicines in one year each family doctor. Standardizing the administration to guide in the course of advancing and using medicine rationally three times in prescription, the doctor who holds prescription right is playing a very important role, how to guide the administration to them from the professional aspect better, the ones that concern the whole society in a sense use medicine safely. WHO's news officers Sawyers point out, should realize that use medicine correctly and rationally, there must be complete measure and supervision system of using medicine rationally, the professional medical worker creats, upgrades clinical medical guide and national basic medicine list with Ministry of Health, go on, use medicine training and guidance rationally to medical worker, set up effective medicine information system, help the patient to choose the medicine and treat the way correctly. As one of the most developed countries of global welfare system, the doctor of Holland is " stingy " in writing a prescription Must make people difficult to understand. There is one to assemble doctor, pharmacy and medicines which the pharmacy professional association makes and use the standard outline this owes much to Holland, and revise it year by year. Once doctor's administration goes beyond this outline and causes the malpractice, will receive the light penalty heavily and revoke the punishment of qualification. Write a prescription, cause economic losses or lose, work more, such a system will let doctor write a prescription, extremely carefully. The fourth prescription emphasizes doctors and patients communicate to the criticism of writing a prescription arbitrarily, the doctors have one's own " difficulties " too : A lot of patients start from various purposes sometimes, insist on requiring a doctor to use medicines such as antibiotic,etc. in unnecessary cases. As to this, agent of Ministry of Public Health of British medical officer Sally and Davies in the seat of honor points out, doctor want, let patient understand antibiotic omnipotent, might not spend antibiotic while being non- at the the intersection of person who catch a cold, cough and light disease especially. One because these diseases are usually caused by virus, the function of antibiotic is not big, in addition daily antibiotic will make the bacterium produce and is able to bear nature, may cause descendants to lack effective antibiotic. The appearance of the super bacterium is a very good illustration in recent years. Holland relies Neil and Germany Graff Dr. Sloat of the hospital and understands some patients for proposing voluntarily that writing a prescription hopes for the mood of improvement as soon as possible of the condition very much. "But medicines are not candies, it does not relieve the illness, bring the happy only means to somebody. Disease disappear have pieces of natural course, in what case it is not can administration accelerate this course, " Sloat often explains the patient like this. She says, the education of the patient is a long-term course, the doctor needs to carry on a large amount of work, also need help of the various circles of society. Good doctors and patients communicate and play an extremely key role to correct, rational administration. Standardize the conduct of business and bribe a doctor, exaggerate medicines and propagate, concoct the unureal research report for promoting the sale of products five times in prescription Some pharmaceuticalses use various means up and seek exorbitant profit. According to magazine of U.S.A. " medical science of public library of science ", medical experts such as Britain, U.S.A.,etc. reveal, some famous pharmacy enterprises define some normal physiological phenomena as disease in a planned way, or exaggerate the severity of some diseases, so as to cause the public concern, thus promote their products smoothly. To the illegal medicine enterprise, the American judicial department is not soft at all. Two major pharmacy giant Pfizer and gift of U.S.A. has come to the company to receive 23 hundred million dollars and 1 4 respectively. The huge penalty note at 15 hundred million dollars, in order to punish the behavior of their illegal marketing medicine. This is two largest, to penalty note not wanting to be prescribed medicine of marketing since the dawn of human civilization of U.S.A. too. In Holland, there is very strict control in the advertising of medicines. The medicines advertisement nearly disappears on ordinary TV, newspapers and periodicals. The expert thinks, Medicines are for national health service, it should not become a trade of chasing the profit. It often takes more than ten years, is abused to research and develop a kind of antibiotic, probably will cause the human body to produce and able to bear nature within two or three years, the research and development of medicines can not certainly catch up with this speed, will cause serious disease to come but not have usable situation of medicine if go on like this. (according to Xinhua News Agency)


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