Prevent tick's worm from transmitting the disease The more important thing is to defend biting

Prevent tick's worm from transmitting the disease The more important thing is to defend biting
Prevent tick's worm from transmitting the disease The more important thing is to defend biting
Beijing the intersection of Temple of Earth and east the intersection of news and fact Cai, chief physician of hospital, recently, tick worm bite people's pathogenic incident, pay close attention to the fact by the people moreover. Shandong find tick worm bite disease that cause, have one serious the intersection of disease and patient because of many the intersection of internal organs and depleted death already many. Hospital, Temple of Earth of Beijing, accept for medical treatment, come from Henan the intersection of tick and patient that worm bit by one too a few days ago, because seriously ill treats and cures the invalid death. Tick's worm can transmit many kinds of disease tick's worms and can transmit a lot of infectious diseases. It is ill, blue that the viral disease that the tick transmits has forest encephalitis, forest of slave of heat of bleeding of Xinjiang, Caesar to add special encephalitis, wooden Roget of one gram of bleeding hot, west Nicaragua of Sri Lankan of Hubei Province,etc., the spirillum disease that the tick transmits has Lyme disease, tick's matchmaker's relapsing fever (local relapsing fever) Wait, whom tick transmit set up grams of the intersection of body and the intersection of disease and someone grains of cell have the intersection of physique and disease, the intersection of Palestinian and the intersection of entire body and disease, the intersection of North Asia and tick spread, set up grams of body disease (the tick of Siberia spreads the typhus) , Q hot, fall river cliff mountain spot heat and button hot, bacterial disease that tick transmit have the intersection of plague, cloth and the intersection of bacillus and disease, the intersection of rabbit and pyreticosis,etc., the protozoacide disease that the tick transmits has Palestinian Bessie's ill protozoacide. In the past two years, Hubei of our country, Henan, Shandong and other places has reported successively that reduces the infection venereal disease example in order to mainly display for generating heat, gastrointestinal symptom, blood platelet and leucocyte, a few patients have relatively heavy condition, and have because of the depleted case that dies of many organs. These cases happen in the mountain and forest region more, present and distribute and prevail, it is historical that these patients are mostly bitten by tick's worm in front of the onset. At the beginning a cell of people persons who dispute that transmitted by the tick does not have physique disease, have no physique to but not measured to in a lot of patients' blood. Find the tick, transmit cause of disease of disease, our country name such newly discovered infectious disease as, generate heat companion reduce syndrome by blood platelet temporarily on will it be May 2010. Through efforts of one year, of our country scientist find, generate heat the intersection of companion and blood platelet it reduces syndrome to be to infect, cause by a new kind of inferior virus, Buddhist nun of cloth, finally. It is reported, the death case that the tick that takes place in Shandong transmits disease and Beijing Temple of Earth hospital results from inferior virus of Buddhist nun of such new cloth recently. Tick's worm infects disease tick's worm while sucking the blood, let the grass climb the son too, it is the hard tick to shoulder a hard and shelly one, there is not a hard and shelly one that is the soft tick, are generally hidden in the grass of lofty mountains or depended on for a living on animal. The life of tick's worm passes through four developing stages: Worm's ovum, larva, nymph and adult. The worm's ovum of the tick will climb to the leaf of the plant and wait for animal's host's arrival after hatching into a larva, it has satiated with food to jump to the host on one's body, then degrade into a nymph; The nymph reaches the host to suck the blood on one's body again, development becomes adults; The adult is by making a living by sucking the blood even more. Finally, the adult tick which sucks the blood of foot falls and mate, the female tick climbs to root of the grass, root, domestic animal in the place of giving up etc. and lays eggs again. The female tick worm will die after finishing the egg-producing task, the male tick's worm can mate for several times in all one's life. Tick's worm should not only suck the blood at every stages when development grows but also suck the blood in a large amount for a long time. The hard tick can reach a few days to suck blood once, the soft tick should often suck the blood from several minutes to more than 1 hour too, the volume of tick of sucking the full blood can swell from several times to dozens of times after sucking the blood, female hard tick can even be up to more than 100 times, can be rated as " bloodsucker " . Though " bloodsucker " Tick's worm is sucking the blood constantly in all one's life, but it mainly sucks the blood of the animal, such as mouse, ox, sheep, dog, deer,etc., enter the intersection of mountain forest and grass in mankind only, exposed to parasitic animal,etc., jump onto people inhale the blood under the accidental situation, tick worms which sucks the human blood are mostly the nymphs, there are adults too sometimes. Light-colored long sleeves sweater and pants can prevent the tick from biting disease preventing tick's worm from transmitting, the most important method is to prevent tick's worm from biting. Perch and survive the winter in the place and spray dichlorvos, horse and draw sulphur phosphorus, kill sulphur phosphorus of snout moth's larva etc. and kill ticks in the tick worm that people often move about, very fixed dipping of livestock that is raised kills ticks. In recent years, with open-air outing, the intersection of forest and the intersection of travel and increase of number, prevent the intersection of tick and worm from bite, should list in the schedule too. Engaged in open-air work and outing people must notice the personal protection, can dress tight mouth, light color, smooth the intersection of long sleeves and sweater and pants, wear the intersection of stockings and boots, wear helmet, expose the position to spray and drive mosquito medicine, try hard to avoid sitting or sleeping in the field for a long time. In addition, when exposed to vagrant dog and roam cat, should notice that prevents being depended on the tick on cat and dog for a living and biting. Find tick's worm bites and does not pull out tick's worm and bite certain law one's own. The hard tick bite the host in the daytime more, the soft tick suck the blood at the night more; Often scalp, waist, axillary, position below groin and ankle,etc. attached to human body. The head, chest, belly of the tick are merged together, can not see the head, worm body front only the jaw and mouthpart that a lower ski makes up of chela limb, known as the false head. While biting people, it can use the chela limb to catch the top layer of skin firmly, sting the false head into the floor of dermis of skin deeply, seem whole head creep into skin is very much terrible. The mouthpart of the tick has barbs, it is difficult to be pull out behind stinging and entering the skin, and stimulate tick's worm, on to the deep department drill in the body it is, and spit out more saliva of tick worm. So, if find tick's worm affixes to body and bites, can't remove it with tools such as the tweezers,etc. immediately, should go to the hospital to carry on local anaesthesia after biting the place to sterilize immediately, then remove tick's worm together with barb in its mouthpart with the tweezers, can't stay in the body either at one o'clock. Is to transmit various infectious diseases why tick's worm transmits the main danger that disease tick's worm brings to mankind to extend and read. Tick's worm will secrete some saliva at the same time while stinging the thorn and sucking the blood, pours into the host's body. Contain the compositions of a lot of enzymes in the saliva of the tick, can play and clear up organizing, anaesthetize nerve, anticoagulatory and conglutination,etc. many kinds of function. Hydrolase composition in the saliva of tick can result in organizing dissolving, make its mouthpart sting into the skin very easily; Tick contain one the intersection of anaesthesia and material also in the saliva, enable their while biting and sucking the blood, the host can hardly feel; The tick sucks the blood, returns and pours into an anticoagulatory material in the constellation subject, make the blood dilute and apt to suck in the stomach of the tick; There is one kind of to glue and formate dividing saliva of the tick, the mouthpart of a tick and conglutination together firmly of skin, bleed and does not inlet the blood into the body leaking; The tick will secrete one kind to melt the enzyme from the saliva after being full in the blood foot meal, melt in fact position of conglutination, so that its body leaves the host. This bloodsucker's tick's worm, sucks the blood of the animal in this way, sucks the human blood again; Pour into one's own saliva, suck the pathogen on one's body of animal in one's own body to inject into the other animals or human body at the same time while sucking the blood, cause disease to spread. Global tick and kind are up to 800 multi-type, can spread and include nearly 200 kinds of diseases such as virus, bacterium, spirillum, protozoacide. Unless according to statistics of Ministry of Health of our country, can last one hundred kinds by kind of tick,it separate from these ticks of worm bodies to microorganisms pathogenic reach 100 multi-type.


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