Summarize: " super bacterium " Spread and beat the alarm bell of public health

Summarize: " super bacterium " Spread and beat the alarm bell of public health
Summarize: " super bacterium " Spread and beat the alarm bell of public health
Www.xinhuanet.com London 4 Cable of the 5th of moon (reporter is yellow) World Health Organization" Control antibiotic to be able to bear nature " As the theme of 2011 years World Hygiene Day. Antibiotic is able to bear nature the question of this influence human health has a long history, find in a plurality of countries in recent years " The super bacterium " Prove even more this problem has been already serious day by day. The British researchers who has delivered the relevant report point out when being interviewed by reporter, this beats alarm bell of the global public health system. Mark Dr. Tolman of Britain Cardiff university caused " N D M - a super bacterium " of extensive concern last year One of the main authors of research report, the report at that time had already pointed out, this kind carried N D M - " super bacterium " which is able to bear the medicine gene Introduce to Britain from South Asia subcontinent. The new thesis that Tolman issued on " antibacterial chemotherapy magazine " of April of this year is spoken, this kind of " super bacterium " Still further spreading. Statistics reveal, confirm infecting this kind of " super bacterium " in India and Pakistan Case last 150 cases,70 example Britain too,in addition the Austria, Belgium, Germany, Holland, Norway, Sweden, Frances of Europe, Canada and U.S.A. of North America, Kenya of Africa, Japan, Singapore of Asia country have affirmation case of quantity. With preceding by " The super bacterium " Some bacteria of title compare, carries " super bacterium " of N D M - a gene There is the more strongly one that is able to bear nature, they can resist except that stick drug effect of plain all other antibiotic of fungus plainly and more in order to add the ring, and some of bacteria are even able to bear nature, to be simple exactly " There are not medicines that can be managed " . The question still lies in, this is not a certain bacterium, but carry many kinds of bacterium's general names which are called N D M - a gene, this gene can be shifted among many kinds of bacteria, turn the originally ordinary bacterium into " super bacterium " too . In view of the spreading and strong extensively and is able to bear nature of this kind of super bacterium, World Health Organization points out in publicity materials on World Hygiene Day this year, if does not take action to prevent antibiotic from being able to bear the spreading of nature, a lot of infectious diseases may become uncontrollable, and influence 2015 seriously to realize it with healthy and relevant work of the development goal in millennium of the United Nations. British scientist Alexander and Fleming found penicillin in the twenties of last century, have opened the new era of human medical science, has found a lot of and can control the medicine that microorganisms such as bacterium and virus,etc. infected in succession since then, referred to as antibiotic, this includes antibiotic, chemotherapy preparation, resists fungi medicine, resists parasite medicine and antiviral medicine. Discovery and use of antibiotic are the great progress on medical science, have saved the life of countless people, Fleming was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 too. Fleming warns while lecturing in the award-winning at that time, the ignorant mankind will abuse medicines and bring the question able to bear nature. Unfortunately the prophecy is becoming reality gradually. As to this, Tolman says, in " N D M - a super bacterium " Source place South Asia subcontinent,it is use unstandardly by situation of antibiotic not to a large number of. In fact this kind of situation is comparatively general in developing countries. In " super bacterium " When appear, the mankind researches and develops the step of new antibiotic to slow down, there is fewer and fewer new antibiotic that can be found in recent years. This " arms race " Balance be sloped the ones human direction to unfavorable toing, so take counter-measures some other not to last task of top priority too. Tolman says, should be to " super bacterium " Question at,what has been lasted environmented hygiene. Such as hospital being the place where this kind of bacterium appears most easily, can reduce the risk that the bacterium propagates if deal with its waste water alone. In addition, " super bacterium " Spread walk " Disease goes in by the mouth " Old road,by hand, be paid attention to by dietetic hygiene and be too can play by strick precaution functions bettered. More important, various countries still need to set up a global monitoring system jointly. Globalized today, the spread of bacterium and virus involves the global various countries, have which country can righteous alone in a community where the general moral tone is low, first type the intersection of H and the intersection of 1 N and 1 global to prevail, prove this well while being large influenza, the newest " N D M - a super bacterium " The situation of spreading has counted and revealed this kind of sign too. In fact, as far back as 2001, World Health Organization put forward a set of schemes that should be able to bear nature to antibiotic, including the above-mentioned each main point. But Tolman,et al. points out in relevant articles, this set of schemes are not not merely well implemented, in a lot of places " Have not even aroused attention " ,Until " N D M - a super bacterium " Appearance again beat global alarm bell of public health system. On the World Hygiene Day of 2011, World Health Organization sent out and does not " take action today, will not have medicine that can be used tomorrow " Appeal,and not propose resist that antibiotic last nature 6 policy package plan, expect to be accompanied by " The super bacterium " Alarm bell sound,mankind can avoid abuse antibiotic,and take by comprehensive measures for preventing and supervision in time.


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