The food incident takes place frequently " small workshop " How to manage?
Beijing, April 13 (Xinhuanet) (reporter Liu Huan Yu LiHong Wang climbs Zhou Lin) " gather cyanogen amine milk power three times " " clenobuterol hydrochloride " The shade brought to China's food security has not been totally returned yet, has " dyed " Steamed bun, incidents such as the milk,etc. of poisoning have brought the new doubt. Food security incidents that the big enterprise of gathering together with three deer, pair before this etc. involves are different, " small workshop " Production and supervision question begin to float above the surface of water this time, is queried. A food factory that only had 8 staff in Shanghai was exposed and used the pigment illegally a few days ago, and used a issue of products and processed the steamed bun, and flow into the local many supermarkets to sell. The government department of Shanghai launched investigating and prosecuting promptly on the 12th, sealed 16,000 " dye " up for safekeeping Steamed bun. Another Pingliang of a food security receiving much concern incident Gansu " 4 7" The milk poisoning case made the great breakthrough a few days ago. Because of trival matters such as the business competition,etc., a pair of married couple who manage the diary farm put inferior nitrate into the counterpart's milk pot, causing 39 people to be poisoned, 3 infant and pre-school children among them die. "Undoubtedly, how small workshop numerous in quantity, with unstable quality, small enterprise manage, have already become a thorny difficult problem that must be faced of person who supervises government. " Participate in the intersection of food and the intersection of safety law and the intersection of expert and side that draft draft have case say to reporter once. In the white paper of " food quality safety state of China " released in 2007, under the 10 people, engaged in traditional food production subject that process define as " The small workshop " . In China whole food production processing industry, the proportion of the small workshop has exceeded 70%, their dispersiveness, flowability, disguise have improved the difficulty of supervision. " gather cyanogen amine milk power three times " After the incident breaks out, a relevant investigation reveals, more than 200 million peasant households are engaged in scattered agriculture production at present in China, a lot raw materials of people's edible milk product come from " Raise scattered " Cow. And " raise scattered " " workshop " The supervision loophole brought is exactly " Gather cyanogen amine three times " One of the important reasons why the milk product appears. Shenzhen chain operation association, retail firm industry Yu Jian, Deputy Secretary-general of association, say, a big crux of the food security question lies in whether the supervision of the government department falls to the real place, "people can't expect each food shop to be in accordance with safety standard and hygiene norm consciously, the government department must manage strictly, frequently check, superintend and check conscientiously, control each link produced in place " . Familiar with the thinking building of store and retail shop operation mode, no matter " dyes the steamed bun " of Shanghai Other the intersection of food security and incident, one piece important the intersection of food and " threshold " of manufacturing enterprise Has not set up yet, the natural problem is sent frequently after some enterprises not possessing the working condition enter the market. Compared with possessing and improving qualitative control and controlling the modernized large-scale food processing enterprise of the system, the working condition is simple and crude, employee's quality product quality on the low side is unstable, it is the outstanding problem that the small workshop exists. Shanghai is exposed " Dye " The processing stand of steamed bun, mix in many mechanical factories, clothing factory, the dust, sewage are seen everywhere. The staff of the factory say to reporters, when he has just been here, almost can't believe that can produce the food entering the mouth in such an environment directly near one. Though the level is low, the persons who supervise find in enforcing the law practice, " vitality " of the small workshop It is usually very strong. The regional disparity that China exists, difference in urban and rural areas,etc., make industry's level and hierarchy of consumption present the obvious variety. The small workshops are mostly engaged in the production and processing of the traditional food, technology expects much, its relatively cheap price of product, can really cater to the demands of quite a few of consuming groups. "But low cost, it is the risk of the little workshop exactly. " The food production of Shanghai Administration of Auality and Technical Supervision supervises the Xin yuan of division chief of place and celebrates saying frankly, it is not enough to produce management levels, in addition, chasing to economic benefits, some small workshops will try every means to force down the cost, do not even hesitate to use the illegal means. "Taking Shanghai as examples, there are 3,000-4,000 relevant enterprises of food production, there are only more than 300 people in our supervision team, if enterprises evade and do some illegal things against one's conscience, sedulously, it is really difficult to find in time. " In addition, even if investigated and prosecuted, the low threshold of the small workshop can make the operator very easy to make a fresh start, its illegal cost is far lower than supervising the cost. And then there is one that thinks, the realistic states of food processing industry and market demand, have determined the small workshop is unable to be cancelled completely within longer period, or is totally replaced. In order to avoid supervising the vacuum, stipulate in " food safety law ", the management of the little workshop authorizes local National People's Congress to legislate to solve. Education,science,culture and health committee's General Board Sun YunShi of the Shanghai People's Congress says, the solution which Shanghai puts forward, it is to dredge the small workshop, little street peddler rationally, delimit the particular area to let them manage, strengthen supervision at the same time. While reviewing <
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