Is food additive the dreadful monsters?
Is food additive the dreadful monsters?
Question of the special despatch of May 12 of www.xinhuanet.com Beijing: Is food additive the dreadful monsters? Chang ZhiPeng, Duan MeiHong The office of security council of food of the State Council of May 8 prints and distributes <
>. The outline requires, bring the knowing rate of the public's food security ABC up to above 80 before the end of 2015, bring the knowing rate of food security ABC of the students in middle and primary schools up to above 85. In addition, the one that announced in the office of security council of food of the State Council before this had already added the whole list of material in 151 kinds of food and feed of the discovery illegally, " notice on attacking the food and adding the behavior and strengthening food additive and supervising conscientiously illegally sternly " which the State Council issues, at one time, scarce because of relevant knowledge information, how to face food additive to become the important issue in social life. What is food additive? Food is god for the people, the food makes Ann a priority. But relate to food additive again and again, or " seemingly " The food security incident related to food additive, let consumers think food additive has become a " influence " Important factor of the food security. It is red to gather cyanogen amine, clenobuterol hydrochloride, the Sudan three times Is it food additive that make consumers uneasy? According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (F A O) With World Health Organization (W H O) Unite the definition of food additive of regulation committee of food, food additive is added in the food on a small quantity consciously, it is not the nutriment in order to the appearance, flavor, institutional framework or storage properties of improving the food. Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, industrial and commercial university Vice President Sun BaoGuo in Beijing say, our country has used history of food additive for already several thousand years consciously. But the concept of food additive is introduced from foreign countries, in line with international standards from the beginning. Relevant materials reveal, food additive of our country has 23 classifications, more than 2000 varieties at present, among them the spices, essential type are up to 1800 multi-type. The most common food additive is preservative, colorant agent, bleaching agent, raising agent, increase flavor pharmaceutical, nutrition fortifier etc.. Chinese health product association's Deputy Secretary-general, health care consultation services committee's president Zhang Da exceed and say, food additive not merely improves the appearance, mouthfeel, maintenance of the food and improves the nutritive value of the food, help to prevent the food from going bad, increasing assortment and convenience of the food, still favorable to food processing, the advantage of meeting the needs of producing mechanizedly with automation and waiting a moment. Sun BaoGuo says, no additive, no modern food. Nearly all there is additive in the food - -If the salt does not add additive to lump, the soy sauce will become mildewed without adding additive, it is edible oil does not last antioxidant Kazakhstan loudspeaker taste,at flour is additive can dampproof and defending mould, antiseptic On the initial stage of reforming and opening up to the outside world, the related departments have convened experts to discuss how to enrich food variety, "can not the ice-rolly be white completely? " "Produce many kinds of taste, OK? " Now if someone asks again this kind of question will feel very funny. Researcher Chen JunShi further explain in academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China nutrition and food security, " food additive is the soul of the modern food industry " ,It has met the material demand that consumers increase day by day. What discuss consumer " Add " Does the color become? Since food additive have numerous benefit, why inclusive all " add " to food additive it will be consumer Bear a grudge, discuss " Add " Does the color become? Does even anyone think nearly all industrialized food is unsafe? "In fact, not only there is additive in the food, but also have additive in medicines, industrial products. " Sun BaoGuo says, but only food additive could be put in the food, and should add according to fixed range, specified quantity. Film " white the intersection of hair and woman " Bai Yang of inside it works to be to drink whom brine die, whom brine in practice use as bean curd solidify pharmaceuticals, becomes but regard as a beverage " Poison " . But because of the appearance of a series of food security incident, consumers can not understand what is additive, food additive is devilized. Sun BaoGuo says, it is red, peacock blue to gather cyanogen amine, clenobuterol hydrochloride, the Sudan three times It is not food additive at all. These appeared in the food, was added in illegally by illegal producers. A clear one must be, food additive, non- edible material or illegal garniture are two totally different concepts. For example gather cyanogen amine three times, it is high-efficient water-reducing agent to put in the concrete for building, it is very good fire-retardant pharmaceutical to put in the plastic products, but it is the illegal garniture to put into food. Chen tell reporter whether every accord with G B by academician, academician Sun 2 7 6 0 <>Food additive getting more safe,what has been happened in recent years every one is caused by food additive food security incident. Zhang Da exceeds and regards dyeing steamed bun as the example to further explain, it changes steamed bun color to pretend to be the corn steamed bun or coarse food grain steamed bun by adding lemon yellow to dye the steamed bun, this is a fraud; But it is a kind of safe food additive to be lemon yellow, it can add to beverage and puffed food, but does not allow to add into the steamed bun, this is not a question of additive, but abuse additive. "Whether a material could need to be measured and checked that passed constantly as additive. " Chen JunShi introduces, the food safety standard evaluation committee of our country is established in 2010. It could become on additive professional for committee through behind evaluate from director committee and then. Using the standard to make according to our country's own food situation of food additive of our country. "It is not additive used abroad that can unquestionably be used at home. " Sun BaoGuo says, additive variety already used abroad, using in our country will pass strict application and examination and approval too. There is food additive of our country than developed country. In fact, food additive uses the principle like medicine, lie in weighing the corresponding relation of dosage and effect in key. Sun BaoGuo proposes, the use of food additive needs to possess three conditions: First, the necessity. If food processing can not be added without adding food additive, can add and add few few. Second, security. Besides scientific experiment, proved safe and reliable food additive after there are two use of developed country at least, our country will sanction (a few exceptions, for instance cassia bark,etc.) . Third, legitimacy. It is all illegal to be not listing in G B 2760. Who offers the risk to consumer and exchanges to a consumer from medical matters field of platform and says, attacking the food to add illegally now, consumers fear the food security question. Face a section of food, ordinary How consumers clarify which are legal additive used, which are ultra quantity, out-of-range use, which belong to the illegal interpolation that is not food additive? To one long bunch that is announced " The blacklist " ,The reporter has interviewed several consumers at random, to the complicated name involved, nearly nobody can very take their efficiency out of the mouth clearly. The appeal of the Chinese Consumers' Association reveals, though the appeal related to food has the tendency to rise recently, usually consumers lack relevant general knowledge in the appeal. "Consumers are to the shortage of food knowledge, in addition, there is no appropriate consultation channel, it is the main reason causing the psychology to be panic. " Chen JunShi says, once some brand peanut butter infected the salmonella in U.S.A. for example, several numerous people were poisoned at that time, but consumers behaved very calmly. Because its website of government is announcing everyday the peanut butter of so-and-so's brand has qualified standard of measurement, so-and-so's brand peanut butter may be eaten without worries etc.. Chen JunShi as academician mentions many times in various occasions he thinks the most important one " The risk is exchanged " Mechanism. Chen JunShi says, the fact proves repeatedly, the food incident of our country, mainly lack " the risk is exchanged " The mechanism, the information asymmetry about government department and consumer. Zhang Da exceeds and takes out a pack of F A N C L products from the show cupboard of the office, point to the original complex form of a simplified Chinese character printed above and has not " added " Words. A lot of consumers are because these words favor this product, has not in fact " added " Just the trade marks of this imported products in Japan. Do not " add preservatives " Marketing which annotation but also last a lot of products " The gag " . "Can't require every consumer to be scientists. Consumers' cognition needs a long time. " Chen JunShi says, the information issue of the food question of our country is to transmit unidirectionally at present, instead of the two-way exchange. Usually only one one of channel which consumers recognized, it is the media promotion. " the way to announce blacklist is not a scientific management method, " Chen JunShi says, will announce the consumption, scope of application while announcing and allowing to use the list oppositely. It more want at the same time consider on if consumer there will be doubt,to what departments, through what way inquire. If set up " The risk is exchanged " The mechanism, there should be specialized personnel at first, have enough funds, have platforms relatively fixed. Information should be open, transparent, symmetrical, interdynamic at the same time. But there is no specialized agency to bear yet in the government department at present " The risk is exchanged " Function.
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