The food security question pays close attention to unprecedentedly Solve and need to strengthen international cooperation rationally

The food security question pays close attention to unprecedentedly Solve and need to strengthen international cooperation rationally
The food security question pays close attention to unprecedentedly Solve and need to strengthen international cooperation rationally
The food security question of dealing with the globalization era inside and outside food security has already been no longer limited to a country, need to strengthen international cooperation too while putting forth effort to deal with our country's complicated factor " the food security issue of China is put to a very high height on the political aspect " . The intersection of crisis and international the intersection of food and security cooperation of times after attend watch from a distance the intersection of weekly magazine and the intersection of society and global magazine its host " " At the time of the global international forum, health Peter, officer of WHO Beijing Office, says. When the duration " safety law of the People's Republic of China food " is implemented for the first anniversary, the meeting has received the high concern of domestic and foreign officers, scholars and persons in charge of enterprise. According to the stipulations of this law, the State Council determines to set up the security council of food of the State Council, and hold the first plenary session on February 9 this year. Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Li Keqiang of Vice Premier of the State Council assume command in the food security council, show, want, improve the intersection of food security and state fundamentally, make the people afford to take at meeting. Behind what the national high specification is paid attention to, the food security question still perplexes the dining table in the others' front yard of China frequently. And the food security question of the globalization era has already been no longer limited to a country. The food safety standard of the developed country, has already promoted the improvement of developing country's food quality, have held up the barrier in agricultural product food trades. According to the research of Department of Commerce, our country's agriculture and food export enterprise are influenced by TBT of foreign countries, cause the loss of about 9 billion dollars every year. During more than 30 years in reform and opening-up, the food foreign trade of China increases over 10 times. While China marches towards the fourth largest agricultural product food exporter in the world, how to guarantee food's security and break through the foreign technological barrier and become the whole trades and long-term challenges which the government faces. Restrain food science of China Agricultural University of multiple difficult problem and project dean Luo YunBo of the nutrition of the food security from expressing, the food security involves a great deal of respects such as legal construction, regulatory ystem, supervision means, science and technology support and skilled personnel. "Though our government pays close attention to over these years, it is diligent throughout the country, the food security has got very great improvement. Have a distance from the masses of requirement of consumer. " Food security synthesize and coordinate with the intersection of sanitary control and will Su, chief of office, seeming in Ministry of Public Health, the food security of China is limited by in a great deal of factors. Compared with developed country, scattered agricultural production and and export a large number of small enterprises existing in links in food processinging, make China's food security supervise and face the challenge in unison. Su Zhi says: "China is a large agricultural country. The scattering with characterized small-scale peasant economy plants and cultivates the mode, it is to influence our food security to supervise the factor restricted in unison. Agricultural sector promote dispersible planting and culture standardizing, focis, scale now. " "We have processing enterprises of more than 400,000 of food, 90% are small and medium-sized enterprises. A lot of are still individual's workshop-based mode of production " . Su Zhi thinks, this has supervised and brought the enormous challenge to government's food security too. In the course with fast-developing economy, the interests drive making there is breaking the law or even behavior of the food security crime on the market. For example add some non- edible materials in the food illegally. Su Zhi thinks, this is a question had to face. Chinese Government faces a very important task at the present stage, it is to make great efforts, take measures, standardize food production, process, consume and circulate the whole course, the norm involves the relevant behavior of the food. As to the food security, producers endure to the fullest extent and criticize, the persons who supervise are also the dispute. Before " food safety law " is implemented, the food security is supervised by agriculture, a plurality of departments such as hygiene, eating the medicine, quality testing, industry and commerce, commercial affair, customs carry on according to different laws and regulations separately each the segmentation independently is supervised. On national two Conferences eve in this spring, deputy to the National People's Congress, Chairman of Wahaha group Co., Ltd. and concurrently general manager Zong QingHou states outright: "The food regulatory ystem is not made in order yet. " As to this, Luo YunBo expresses and approves: "Present food security, what everybody criticized most is the regulatory ystem. The most serious one is ' a lot of Long ZhiShui ' inside this system, ' there are too many to lay eggs chickens '. " To this question, Su Zhi analyzes that points out, it is that China's existing system causes to supervise by stage. Under the situation at present, any relevant department can not undertake food security all questions to stand up. So, establish a committee led by vice-premier from the aspect of government on the senior level, it is necessary at present. According to the new food safety law, the food security is supervised the administration bureau being responsible for by the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Public Health, Quality Testing Bureau, General Administration for Industry and Commerce, national food medicines, it is known as " 4+1" System. The Ministry of Agriculture supervises in planting the links of cultivating food agricultural products and producing, including input thing, feed of agriculture,etc.; State Bureau of Quality Testing and quality testing systems at all levels process links to supervise food production, food Import and Export Department under Quality Testing Bureau carries on the management of the food port of the exit; The State Administration of Industrial and Commercial, as specially standardizing the administrative law enforcement agency on the market, supervise the market circulation links of the food; National food medicines supervise the administration bureau participating in selling the management of links. This is " 4" . " 1" Ministry of Public Health have responsibility segment management four Section, mechanisms and systems combine through some. National food security director of Committee of Experts, Chen JunShi of academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering of risk assessment point out when being interviewed by our publication, "safe food to produce, come out, to supervise, come out, by monitor, come out. " Seem in the intersection of you and stone Chen, Chinese Government's supervision intensity and putting into to food security should exceed the other countries. Peasants disperse and produce, the small and medium enterprise is driven by the economic benefits of the market, every aspect, varied food potential safety hazard that so exist. Before changing at all in these conditions, this or that problem will also exist in the food security of China. "The present question is not that our country lacks the safety standard of agricultural products. Whether no matter agricultural crude drugs or material, or the standard of other inputs, no matter the standard of the country, the regulation of the Ministry of Agriculture, are all quite complete. Whether the question can be observed. " Since the pressure reform and opening-up from market of outside, Chinese exit food trade has increased obviously. The total export of food of 1978 is 6,105 million dollars, total import value was 2,029 million dollars. The volume of export of food trade will rise to 40,500 million dollars in 2008, import volume is 58,660 million dollars. 6.51% of average annual export growth rate, import from 1978 to 2008 11.87% of growth rate. According to statistical data, China is the fifth largest agricultural product exporter in the world at present, the fourth largest? �� square � annotates � 9 �� benefit fiercely It is widowed intimidate core conduct neon in harmony [utter �� of Cou of �� let out � last Qi Ke �� billows Min noon after entangling to ���� times of Mies stupids tired �� ether core grams of ��� s smooth another � �� fat to claim, return to, call on Zhui, Hui of thumb, annotate nice food and Ran, �ȫ� of leech, U of �, �� visit gallop remonstrate with � sting �� know well larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome claim and is suffused with the group by oneself ��'s sweet-smelling mediocre ��'s gallop chases and rectifies the sister-in-law Stem �� let out ��� imperial mandate Shen scratch in shelf � to last beer return to �� of Xi of Chengs man let out �� support annotate Qu �� of �� 1 Chen until noon such as Zhyuan ���� s rounds unoccupied still in leech �� source Huo ditch for the Rs While Chinese agricultural product food trades were developed fast, " the safety management of food has already become a key factor of expanding food export " ,Cheng GuoQiang says, the main background is a developed country over the recent more than ten years because dioxin, bird flu,etc. incident promote them to change the management system of the national food security. With global economic integration and trade liberalization, the powers to effect international trade such as tarrif quota of traditional trade measure are weakened gradually, and and qualified to evaluate the procedure as the main content technical trade measure with the standard, technological regulation, the impact on international trade is obvious day by day. In should to in the the international financial crisis, developed country strengthen such technical the intersection of trade protectionism and expectancy further. The developed country is improving the technical standard of importing agricultural product constantly, the content is more complicated, involve a plurality of fields such as food security, ecological environment, animal's welfare, intellectual property right. Cheng GuoQiang points out: "Japan, European Union, U.S.A.,etc. have revised the hygiene law of the food security in succession. We study their management system, supply the chain system on one hand, but on the other hand we notice the outside of these measures is more and more obvious. For example certainly tabular system of Japan, it is very effective to controlling the residues of pesticides in Japan, but restrained China from exporting the agricultural products of a lot of countries at the same time. Countries such as America and Europe,etc. have put forward the requirement that quality can be traced back to, has raised the threshold of export trade of agricultural products. " What Japan implements since 2006 " remains the certainly tabular system of agricultural chemical in the food " (abbreviated as " certainly tabular system ") ,The intersection of food and one in the barrier safety measure lead. This system is required: The content of agricultural chemical can't exceed maximumly and remain the limit standard in the food; As to make maximum to remain with a limit on quantity agricultural chemical of standard, content in food it can't exceed " the standard without exception " ,Namely 0.01 milligrams / kilogram. Shandong accounts for 1/3 of the whole country to the volume of export on day. " certainly tabular system " is issued, Shandong drops to the agricultural product export on day by 0.6% compared with the same period of last year in 2007, Shandong will continue obviously falling the Japanese increase magnitude of export of traditional market after rise in 2008, to 2,740 million dollars of export of day in the whole year, drop by 5.6% compared with the same period of last year. The data from Department of Commerce reveal, agriculture and food export enterprise of 90% of China are influenced by TBT of foreign countries, proportion that the obstacle that the TBT cause to China's international trade takes the sum of the various barrierses such as tariffs,etc., it has already risen to about present 80% from 20% original. Find the breach of the food security accurately China's food security was supervised at present " The software " Make people worry, especially lead into the risk assessment respect. Chen JunShi thinks, " in recent years, our progress in supervising the hardware is very fast. Should in other country can say now in the world noth chemical pollutant or additive detection and China measure, come out. But a backward one of ours is software, including people's ability and some soft game rules of management. That's why the food safety law stipulates the country will set up the risk assessment system of food security now, have set up the national food security Committee of Experts of risk assessment, and put emphasis on assessing and must set up the reason on the basis of monitoring. " Su Zhi thinks too, risk assessment is threatening the security of Chinese food insufficiently and potential. Some new achievements of scientific research have been used in food field soon. It is not enough to assess security question brought to new science and technology in employing the course. " food safety law " especially emphasizes, new variety, new relevant products are used in the production and processing of the food, a job that must be done is the risk assessment, security assessment. Can make the food security set up on the scientific basis like this. As to the settlement course of the domestic food security problem, Cheng GuoQiang thinks, " I think it is the process which is accompanied by our whole agricultural modernization, the difficulty totally solved within the following several years is very great. " Interviewed the expert to think unanimously, in the long more run, the food security question depends on agricultural modernization in fact. Accompanied by urbanization, industrialized process, when the agricultural appropriate scale of operation is developed to certain extent, the present " food safety law " will contribute better. Chen JunShi says, the Chinese food qualification rate is getting higher year by year, the security situation is good overall. The present problem lies in, consumers have greater disparity on estimation, scientist, view of the government of the current situation of China's food security, that are people often afraid " what we can eat still? " Should solve this problem, protect the healthy development of China's food security, the government should make great efforts to tell the public correct, scientific information transparently in time, the media should avoid excessively playing up to the food security question too. In the face of international agricultural product and new trend that the food trade presents, Cheng GuoQiang puts forward three suggestions on security cooperation of international food: First, strengthen the cooperation of advancing respects such as extensive and deep international food safe practice, management information,etc., especially strengthen the technical assistance to developing countries, therefore promote the global food security management level. Second, should make the multilateral rule related to food security and technical trade measure under WTO frame, standardize and restrain the behavior of the trade protectionism of the developed country. Third, establish consulting, bilateral cooperation mechanism in the area, " the three countries of China and Japan and Korea S. are about the food security cooperation memorandum ",etc. to solve the difficult problem of the food security in similar Israel. It is gentle /" the Liaowang " Newsweek reporter benevolence Wang intern pool Yus your


|