The food makes sure that should consider moving towards third party's supervising

The food makes sure that should consider moving towards third party's supervising
The food makes sure that should consider moving towards third party's supervising
Su shakes China following milk power incident, egg incident causes people's worry to food security question once again, and reviewed slipped where on earth the food supervisory system of China has existedded, have already become essential act. It is a very complicated proposition that the food is supervised, this is because food trade is a typical information asymmetry trade. Because single consumers can not know the information about food quality in an all-round way, some food enterprises choose to adulterate to try to gain the interests. When doing in this way in some enterprises, it is followed up if its rival is out of step, will be in inferior position in the market competition, then may present such a competition result: The enterprises producing fake and poor products win the market, the enterprises that really produce the quality product know the quilt and die out instead, this is as it always goes, " The reverse choice " Phenomenon. On the market of the information asymmetry, this kind of situation will often present, classical " bad coin drives away the good coin " in economics What the theory is spoken is this reason. When the market does not work, generally, need the government to implement mandatory rules and regulations, force enterprises to offer the safe food. As for present on-going supervision system, the supervision of food quality of our government, the system may well be imperfect, the means may be called severe. However, the fact shows, the actual execution results of these systems are unsatisfactory. In fact, come from choosing the research of the school to prove for a long time publically, as the market does not work, it is possible too for the government to supervise " Do not work " . On one hand, because the government can not know either overall enterprises produce information; Secondly, we often thought the government will regard realizing public interests as the goal, but the fact is not often like this, the concrete government official is in the course of supervising, in consideration of one's own private interests, may collude with the person supervised, become the protector of the person controlled, even issue the required measure of the person supervised. The Chinese food supervises the government in the course and does not work, the concrete manifestation is that a local protectionism phenomenon is serious, the local government is from developing local economy to set out, has formed the interests alliance with the local food manufacturing enterprise, disclose or support the behaviors of making the fake of local enterprises secretly, when the food security question appearsing, try every possible means to help to deal with problems arising from an accident. If things go on like this, enterprises will feel reassured and emboldened on account of the support naturally to make the fake. It was a world difficult problem that the food was supervised, but some countries have already made some exploration that has been worth drawing lessons from. In terms of U.S.A., because government's regulator is apt not to work, the U.S. government then seldom gets involved and supervises directly, and is only responsible for legislation and policy about food security to make, pursue third party's supervisory system at the same time. Among them food employer's organization and consumer are important executors. U.S.A. has set up a lot of including industry, consumer, independent expert system and regulator that the administrator made up, the law entrusts the power of its disclosure of information. In U.S.A., the health organs at all levels all hire food inspector, little biologist, epidemiologist,etc., carry on lasting supervision to the food. Under this system, in the present food trade of U.S.A., have already become and standardized enterprise's behavioral important way in self- control of enterprises, persons who have become the most conscientious supervision each other of rival of the same trade. The intersection of supervision and mode of U.S.A. understand this until market work and government work might coexist, well actually, must introduce the public and participate in the supervision mode of third party of supervising in an all-round way. It is a typical leading mode of government that the present food in our country is supervised, though the public concern about food security is very high, the food employer's organization has got greater development too, but their participation intensity in the food is supervised is not enough, the channel is not unblocked. The food security in the future of our country is supervised, should consider moving towards government, the market, society, citizen " four in one " Framework. In the government sets up regular system, the focal point is to support the development of food employer's organization, give full play to the role of its supervisor, promote the independent managenment of the trades of food; Set up to consumers, especially news medias to participate in the motive force mechanism that the food security question controls; That realized the food security controllerate progressively is not the administration at the same time, stop the government the captive's possibility completely.


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