The diabetic nephropathy infant attends to the measure

The diabetic nephropathy infant attends to the measure
The diabetic nephropathy infant attends to the measure
Diabetes treats experts to talk about, number of people suffering from the diabetic nephropathy in children is more and more, it is relatively small because of the diabetic nephropathy infant's age, there are certain limitations in the understanding and understanding of disease, so, its relative and doctor will notice soon that attends to and helps the diabetic nephropathy infant. The following is that diabetes treats some nursing measures that the expert puts forward to the diabetic nephropathy infant: 1. The diet is attended to. Not generally needing special restriction, but because the digestive tract mucous membrane edema makes digestion power weaken, should pay attention to lightening the digestive tract burden, give the diet apt to digest, for instance high-quality protein (milk, egg, fish, poultry,etc.) , a small amount of fat, sufficient carbohydrate and high vitamin diet; The intaking amount of the salt generally controls daily 2g, serious edema but on diet, must adjust constantly according to the intersection of blood and the intersection of sodium and level, should not long the intersection of time limit and salt; The intaking amount of albumen should not be too much during a large number of proteinuria, in order to control daily 2g/kg, because taking in the excessive albumen can cause the glomerulus to strain high, aggravate the proteinuria and promote the progress of renal pathological change, reason should not high protein diet; Should eat few animal fat in order to lighten the high lipoprotein blood disease, is suitable for plant fat or fish oil, it is rich in diet such as oat, rice bran and beans with fibrous solubility,etc. to increase at the same time; Because in combination with albumen calcium lose thereupon, employ glucocorticoid enable the intestine absorb calcium to reduce at the same time at the a large amount of proteinuria, and increase the function of gland by first form and impel the absorption of the bone to increase, can cause the calcium deficiency of organism, and present osteoporosis, should pay attention to taking in the rich food containing calcium and vitamin D. 2.Offer suitable rest the environmenting. Because the diabetic nephropathy infant is long in hospital stays, the room should be cleaned, comfortable, it will suit child's psychological characteristic that the room is fixed up, full of children's interesting; Because tired to cause inducement that condition recur, want, limit diabetic activity, infant of nephropathy, while being appropriate, but needn't generally stay in bed strictly, only severe edema person needs to lie in bed; Can leave the bed and get about slightly regularly on ordinary days, can already keep the normal life law, can also promote the blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, but don't be overworked, so as not to present the condition repeatedly. 3.Prevent infecting. Diabetic the intersection of nephropathy and infant because low the intersection of albumen and the intersection of blood and disease and immunoglobulin (Ig) reduce for a long time, cause organism resistance to reduce, it is extremely apt to then send and infect. So diabetic the intersection of nephropathy and infant want, finish, attend to night in the morning, prevent the oral cavity and secrete the urine department to infect. Sterilize in the room regularly, often open the window and take a breath, keep the air fresh, warm, the humidity is suitable, avoid with the contact of infant of the infective disease, the persons who refuse to have visit of the infective disease enter infant's room. 4.Skin care. Because diabetic nephropathy and inner protein of infant's body are lost for a long time, edema and blood circulation obstacle, it is bad and apt to be injured to cause skin resistance to reduce the elasticity, if the seriously ill one stays in bed and should strengthen the skin care even more. The ones that keep skin are clean, prevent the skin from damaging etc..


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