Draftsman of food safety law Li aid - speak conscience can protect food security
Shanxi, eat to the child (materials picture) who is suffered from nephropathy of milk power of three deer . What is Yangcheng Evening News reporter to go straight to take a photograph of talking the food security problem is not to make a law on the issue to can be solved, but a social whole project, need the whole society to go for putting into and construction, here will go if here there are very long ways. ---Standing Committee of the National People's Congress the intersection of law and the intersection of working committee and the intersection of administrative law and the intersection of room and floormanager Li aid the Sudan to be red three gathering the intersection of cyanogen and amine, the intersection of leather and milk, flour brightening agent The increasingly happy today of people's lives, these " accidents " The incident lets common people feel worried anxiety of the heart for a time. Food is god for the people, eat Israel to fit for being great. Ordinary people " Can rest assured " Hope when can realize? Ensure Nets of the food security to weave firmly enough? The ones that are bringing to these questions are asking solving, this topic of the food security of paying close attention again during national two Conferences of this year of Yangcheng Evening News. Beijing for 3 days, it is sunny, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress the intersection of law and the intersection of working committee and the intersection of administrative law and the intersection of room and floormanager, the intersection of food and safety law draft the intersection of person in charge and Li, aid, accept the intersection of Yangcheng Evening News and exclusive special visit of reporter in office of him. The precise speech gathers cyanogen amine and stages a comeback three times, there are deep social background and complicated reason, the light can not guarantee food security according to telling the conscience. Food additive say to be one double-edged sword in fact, modern food industry pass out of existence right away from additive. On the whole market, the sincere system was not set up, suspicious and resentful that everybody is cherishing each other, can appear the intersection of flour and brightening agent add, add again, thus result in, exceed standard these situation. Compared with foreign law, the punishment of the sham publicity has been already light enough that we spoke on behalf to the celebrity star. A lot of foreign advanced experiences can not play an effective role to China, involve the whole society inside " The soft environment " Question of construction. Li aided administrative law expert, went to Commission of Legislative Affairs of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to work in October of 1980, have taken the post as the chief of the office of administrative law of the constitutional law of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the floormanager of administrative law room of working committee of law of incumbent QuanGuo Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Supervise and supervise the legal aspect more severe Yangcheng Evening News safely: There is such a story, that was told is that a poor rural woman has dragged for some field snails and gone home on the cold winter lower river, plan, get at the country fair going, selling for the next day, she pour field snail into, wash on the foot bath careless finally, she is overcome with regret after finding, but poured all field snails in the stream, sigh in succession regrettably while falling. How see the story you, say conscience, the food security can be ensured. Li aids: Write in " food safety law " clearly, enterprises (food production and process) It is the first person liable in the food security, moreover the food security concerns the human life, this point no matter enterprise's main fact or individual, they are all very clear. But why is there food incident to happen? It means, behind these incidents, for example gather cyanogen amine and stage a comeback three times, there are deep social background and complicated reason, should analyze, will solve the problem in terms of law and system running through it all, the light can not guarantee food security according to telling the conscience. Also some go wrong, does not have direct relation with food production, processor because of the environment in the food security. I give an example, " the the intersection of rice and the intersection of cadmium and incident of exceeding standard " China, it is not a fault of planting rice people that rice cadmium exceeds standard, did the rice processing factory add cadmium inwards in later on processing? Also have. This incident is because the environment goes wrong. Yangcheng Evening News: You have participated in the forum on the senior level of national food security held in 2009, the theme that time is, food security: On the roads of law and responsibility. Feel whether the responsibility of the food security is heavier and heavier now? Li aids: While soliciting the opinion to the society publicly in " food safety law draft ", very centralized for demanding to strengthen the opinion of punishment to illegal activities. Later, " food safety law " stipulated in legal liability that offered severe punishment the behavior of violating food security. About fining, the supreme number that the regulation of " food safety law " fines is 10 times that of illegal goods value, this has increased greatly than past legal provision. In addition, investigating it is very severe to violating criminal offence criminal liability of the food security of " criminal law ". The new criminal law just made has revised and increased a kind of punishment of receiving extensive support, to the intersection of food and crime, a most severe one can place die punishment. This proves too Chinese Government and every department pay attention to the food security more and more, and more severe on the legal aspect. The intersection of flour and the intersection of brightening agent and each each other suspicious and resentful to result in, exceed standard Yangcheng Evening News link: News of the focus recently very a little, involved in food additive, Ministry of Public Health takes the place of " one drop is fragrant " Rectify name, has called stopping " brightening agent of flour " too ,How do you think about this problem of food additive? Li aids: Food additive say to be one double-edged sword in fact, modern food industry pass out of existence right away from additive. Food additive has three functions: The first quality of improving the product; The second is antiseptic and preventing the oxidizing of food; The third is necessary in the preparation method. In fact a lot of traditional food, are all due to food additive too, for example make bean curd to want some brine, the brine is additive, the bean curd is a source food, if not some brine, you can not crowd the soya-bean milk into bean curd. This proves additive is necessary in food preparation method. But abuse food additive, will cause great danger to the food security. So, " food safety law " strengthens the norm to food additive on the inherent safety factor of food from controlling. The attitude toward additive is strict too that we make " food safety law ", can add you had better add. So additive uses the prerequisite " It is really necessary and safe and reliable technically " . Because a kind of additive of every increase, will increase the risk of the food security. Yangcheng Evening News: Why is a piece of additive not dangerous let and stop such as brightening agent of flour used in that steamed bun? Li aids: While in fact using additive in making " food safety law ", everybody has objection, the focus of the dispute is brightening agent of flour. The flour is divided for being tertiary according to the meticulous intensity ground because the first class flour is because of finishing grind, so steamed bun offered to steam white, because two third grade it contains a small amount of wheat bran to be so no then pale. But in order to let the steamed bun be more goodlooking, people are to brightening agent of flour Riga of two third grade, steam, offer first class the intersection of flour and steamed bun of appearance two tertiary flour. The question comes out by now. Flour mills are in order to make money more, may add two tertiary flour brightening agent then as the first class flour is sold. Have bought the steamed bun workshop of the flour, is making At the steamed bun, probably will add brightening agent again inwards, because he believe flour steam produce steamed bun to be sure and pale. In this way, in production in the flour, the processing links of circulation links and steamed buns, may have been added several lines of brightening agent, has increased the food potential safety hazard of adding brightening agent greatly. The reason is in the whole market, the sincere system was not set up, suspicious and resentful that everybody is cherishing each other, this situation that will present brightening agent so to exceed standard. Before this, Ministry of Public Health has already asserted right amount of brightening agent is unharmful to human body, but the brightening agent exceeding standard is harmful. Because it is not really necessary to add brightening agent technically to steamed bun, and cannot solve and add this problem repeatedly, brightening agent can only be let and stopped. The relevant national standard of safety standard of food is combining Yangcheng Evening News now: We can see too, the present food security question occurs now and then, where is origin of the problem lain in? Li aids: The food security is a very complicated problem. We find, a lot of foreign advanced experiences can not play an effective role to China, why? Involve the whole society inside " The soft environment " Question of construction. Belgium " Dioxin feed is polluted " Can draw the lesson after the incident, and one year after the milk power of three deer of ours incident, happen, contain, 3 gather the intersection of cyanogen and the intersection of amine and milk power, merchandize abominable thing that sell moreover destroy, this can't forgive for in any case. And the setting-up of sincere system of the whole society, this is not the problem that a law can be solved if made, but a social whole project, need the whole society to go for putting into and construction. Here will go if here there are very long ways. Our law is not complete, the feedback of " food safety law " of the basic unit is front at present. As to this law, I was regarded as standing practice, can play very great impetus in improving the integral level of the food security of our country, I have had confidence in it. Yangcheng Evening News: If say simply, is the food safety standard of setting up the shop of a country the thing needing to solve urgently most from technological angle? Li aids: Really. Food national standard of safety standard combine, work, go on now. At present, country's standard formulation of food security, combining the work and is basically over of the dairy products. We can say, solve the standard to lack and not unify, does not connect the problem, set up and unify a long-term task that the complete food safety standard system is the food safety law of carrying out and implementation. According to advanced experience of foreign countries, it is really very necessary to make the food safety standard. In recent years, World Health Organization affirms the food security management mode of European Union very much, its summary is " The standardization of decree " . That is to say, stipulated some norms and measures in the form of law, decree originally, manage food production and operating activities and is regarded as the main way to guarantee food's security, transfer to in making the food safety standard and carrying on the security assessment of food strength now, make the food safety standard have effectiveness of the law, form to guarantee food's security from field to the unified whole supervisory system of the dining table. The legislative core of the regulatory ystem has lain in not sewing and connecting Yangcheng Evening News: <
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