The food safety standard is pointed " The difference in disorder " The administration asks the responsibility must strengthen efforts

The food safety standard is pointed " The difference in disorder " The administration asks the responsibility must strengthen efforts
The food safety standard is pointed " The difference in disorder " The administration asks the responsibility must strengthen efforts
Make and implement the strict food safety standard, it is to really realize the precondition that source control, puts prevention first Should assess the result on the basis of the food security while making the food safety standard, the risk assessment of the food security is a long-term, dynamic mechanism The key of solving the food security and supervising the problem lies in that it shows according to the recently public information of Ministry of Public Health to strengthen the supervision on the person who supervises food security, Ministry of Public Health is eating the unified plan that Ann did according to the State Council, organize 6 departments such as the Ministry of Science and Technology, General Administration for Industry and Commerce, Quality Testing Bureau to discuss and make the method of inspection of oil of underground drainage and prove the scheme together, and set up the method of inspection including domain authoritative expert and relevant organization such as processing of oil, food security, hygiene examining, chemical analysis and proved the expert panel, carry on scientific appraisal to the method of inspection that the correlation technique organization researches and develops. Though the demonstration of the method of inspection of this underground drainage of oil, will make up and measure the short board at present, will have much benefits to food hygiene safety work in the future, but the public thinks, have it in food security disturbance taking place in recent years, " meet accident " each time Later, the disappearance of the standard of measurement appears, not improve or have no door to measure without exception, the reason of its back is worth related departments' thinking deeply about. It influences attacking the result recently high to measure the cost, the Ministry of Public Security disposes and commands police such as Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan and other places to succeed in tracking down enormously to use the oil of underground drainage to produce and sell the edible oil case illegally in unison, arrest 32 main suspects, it is edible oil and underground industry chain that sells to destroy one completely to deep processing. After the case is cracked, the focus regarding the problem that the oil of underground drainage measures pays close attention to as the society. It is reported, " sanitary standard of edible vegetable oil " jointly released by Ministry of Public Health and national standard committee is implemented since October 1, 2005. According to the national standard of measurement of this edible oil, the physical and chemical index that should all be examined has 9 items altogether. Peanut oil, soya bean oil that and resident's daily purchase volume is biggest,etc., only need to measure 6 to 7 contents among them, respectively for sour price, cross person who oxidize, soak, produce oil solvent remain and total arsenic, lead, yellow the intersection of aspergillus and toxin, benzene combine (a) Zhyuan,etc.. According to these standards of measurement at present, the oil or even " qualified " of underground drainage (used after an attribute). Depending on food institute's nutrition and food security of China Agricultural University are associate professor Fan ZhiHong's introductions, the characteristic of the main oil of underground drainage is that the oil is inferior, even poisonous and harmful. The underground drainage oil used repeatedly, will be heated and decomposed, produce carcinogen directly, if benzene combines Zhyuan. The international cancer research institute, according to dividing carcinogen into four kinds to human body's carcinogenic power intensity under World Health Organization, it is materials with obvious carcinogenic function that benzene and Zhyuan belong to the first kind. The statement coming according to Vice Chief of Zhejiang Province public security bureau Ling Qiu, " up till now, our country yet lacks the standard of measurement of the oil of underground drainage, produce the edible oil and have any danger and have great danger on earth with the oil of underground drainage, still it is very difficult to accomplish the accurate assessment. Under the coordination of Ministry of Public Security's public security office, we have engaged the expert in Beijing to carry on relevantly and measure, just confirm that the poisonous harmful substance exists in the edible oil that Green Company produces " . "Say, the detection of the oil is with very high costs from detection. If the cost is too high, it is apt to go wrong while attacking the illegal activities. " Researcher of government research institute Professor Wang JingBo governed by law of China University of Political Science Law says. How many standards of measurement still face blank " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter's knowing, in the food security incident appearing in recent years, their back nearly all lacks a clear and rational standard of measurement. Taking hormone of milk power as examples, the reporter finds, here <>China, the requirement about the powder of milk includes 7 requirements such as sensory requirement, physical and chemical index, pollutant putting a limit on quantity, microorganism putting a limit on quantity, food additive and nutrition fortifier, but not mentioned the detection project about estrogen. As to this, the relevant persons in charge of Ministry of Public Health have explained, the agricultural sector has already made the detection method of estrogen in the milk power. After the hormone question of milk power is exposed, original the intersection of Chinese and milk industry the intersection of man and cotton Wang, managing director of association, say, " the related departments should make the standard that hormone used in a milk power early " . It is reported, even if is the above-mentioned new national standard of milk industry mentioned, just promote and come out progressively after three gathers the cyanogen amine incident, but this standard still faces a great deal of disputes. According to the intersection of man and cotton introduction Wang, in the new national standard, protein content every 100 grams that standard stipulate include 2.95 grams by 1986 version in the intersection of our country and current milk industry, dropping to every 100 grams includes 2.8 grams, is well below every standards which include more than 3.0 grams of 100 grams of developed country; The standard of total number of the colony in per ml of milk has risen to 2 million from 500,000 original, 20 times higher than 100,000 standards of U.S.A., European Union. "This standard is the worst, lowest standard in the world. " The king says cube cotton. The for a time bubbling with noise standard of measurement of food additive is a confused account too. For measure the intersection of beef and precise composition of powder that use often on the market, " the Jurisprudence Daily " the intersection of reporter and one of connection " whether beverage and food additive quality surveillance test stand " . Hearing what the reporter required and examined is when being the precise powder of beef, the other side answers, it is unable to examine the flavoring essence. The reporter knows, all the time, standards of measurement of food additive have faced the blank. In 47 kinds of non- edible materials that may be added illegally that Ministry of Public Health announce, there are 25 kinds of materials in the detection method column for the blank or fill out " Do not have " . Held last year " National quality supervises the standardized technical committee 2010 working conference of method of inspection of the key products " Go, department Changwu Tianjin of Technology Office of State Bureau of Quality Testing grows to say frankly, in 2200 multi-type food additive, there is only accounting for nearly forty percent of the total number of standard of method of inspection. Liu JunHai, Deputy Chairman of the Chinese Consumers' Association and professor of law school of the People's University of China says when being interviewed by " Jurisprudence Daily " reporter, food additive standard is insufficient, it is a secret worry of the safety management of food additive. Easy to result in supervising uncompletely on one hand, may result in misjudging on the other hand. In addition, in the existing " food general rule " , " food sanitary standard " With " food products quality criteria " Have, form and statement stipulated to food additive used are unstandard. "The ones that just stipulated because of food additive standard are uncertain, make us while attacking and adding and gathering illegal activities such as cyanogen amine, clenobuterol hydrochloride,etc. three times, legislative authority is insufficient, do not attack it in time " . The standard formulation of the food security lagged behind " we mentioned in the past the food measure standard time to usually summarize with 3 words. " Liu JunHai says, the first word " breaks up" ,Because a lot of departments have one's own standards, the Ministry of Health has standard, the Ministry of Agriculture and has standards, quality testing office and has standards, these standards break up very much. "The second word is ' messy ', it is not enough to display in science. For example it must be round to say the steamed bun in food sanitary standard, it can't be square; It must be perfect circle on the Lantern Festival, the won't doing of the ellipse. In fact come to look now, the standard that such a standard has not used, steamed bun and shape on the Lantern Festival are unimportant, the more important thing is the degree of safety, so there is not the standard that there should be, but the standard that there shouldn't be is numerous. " Liu JunHai says, the third word is " difference " ,Mean lacking the prospective angle, have the characteristic of lagging behind nature. Such as before the Sudan's red incident happensing, the Sudan's red food sanitary standard that and undetected; Before three deer incidents, three undetected standards of gathering the cyanogen ammonia too. "We are always after the incident happen consciously, this compares with food safety standard in the world, still the lagging behind " . "It is or not been strict in standard, science or not, reasonable or not, safe or not, reliable or not, concern consumer's personal security directly. Make and implement the strict food safety standard, it is to really realize the precondition that source control, puts prevention first. The food safety law that will come out in 2009 stipulates the national standard of the food security is made, announced by health authority of the State Council, have changed the way in which the past food hygiene national standard is jointly released by the standardized administrative department of the State Council and health authority of the State Council, the ones that are favorable to prompt issue and responsible host of the national standard of the food security are clear. " Liu JunHai says, the food safety standard is a mandatory standard, must observe. For make it have science, public trust not to release, demand, set up the intersection of food and standard, examine the intersection of judging panel person and meeting. The reporter knows, even if the food safety law has done the regulation to the relevant problem of the food safety standard, but the expert thinks, the food safety standard current situation is not fully up to expectations yet. As to the food security question, must change the idea and strengthen efforts too in the administration asks the responsibility. "Ask it is one of the important reasons causing the food security to supervise the question that mechanism does not improve the responsibility. " Wang JingBo says, what supervise to the food security asks the responsibility and mainly concentrates on some obviously illegal behaviors at present, as to " lazy policy " , non-performance illegal behavior confirm as seldom involve. Regard making the standard as the example, this belongs to scopes of offical duty of the administrative organ too. Wang JingBo thinks, the key of solving the food security and supervising the problem lies in strengthening the supervision on the person who supervises food security, daily management system of setting up and carrying out and patrolling, superintending and checking strictly etc., reject a ticket of great food incident to the officers taking the main responsibility. In addition JingBo Wang propose check organization as public institution, help, keep authoritativeness that find also, cause, measure itself monopolize and common power too. "I think, with the promotion of the whole reform of our country, these are engaged in organization that technology asserts, should break away from a intermediary that the government department become the society, exist as the organization of the social public affair service " . Liu JunHai proposes, while making food safety standard, should strengthen consumers' words right. "Assess the result on the basis of the food security while making the food safety standard. The risk assessment of the food security is a long-term, dynamic mechanism. The hidden danger question in the food security, is probably displaying constantly with the development of science and technology. So will set up dynamic food security to monitor and assess, monitor and eat the adverse factor in source disease, food pollution and food, assess the biological, chemical and physical danger in the food. Issuing the food safety standard will consult international standard and international risk assessment result. In addition, making standardly should be in order to the health of protecting the masses of consumers as the aim by itself, content science is rational, safe and reliable, should listen to consumers' opinion extensively while making standard time, consumers enjoy the right of words in standard formulation. " This newspaper intern Li Yuan of staff reporter Du Xiao


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